【管理信息系统课件】Managing IT-Enabled Organizational Change and Information Systems Planning.pptVIP

PART Ⅲ: Managing IT-Enabled Organizational Change and Information Systems Planning New IT/IS capabilities make it possible to achieve systematic and dramatic gains in business performance. BPR(Business Process Reengineering) is a particularly strong methodology of an IT-enabled organizational change. Meanwhile, a power, flexible IT infrastructure has become a prerequisite for new business model and organizational change. Information system planning has been defined as the process of identifying a portfolio of computer-based applications that will assist an organization in executing its new business model. In this part, from view of tactical, we will discuss the concept and implementation methodology of BPR and information system planning. PART Ⅲ: Managing IT-Enabled Organizational Change SPECTRUM OF ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE AUTOMATION: Using Technology to Perform Tasks Efficiently / Effectively RATIONALIZATION OF PROCEDURES: Streamline SOPs; Eliminate Bottlenecks BUSINESS PROCESS REENGINEERING: Radical Redesign of Processes to Improve Cost, Quality, Service; Maximize Benefits of Technology PARADIGM SHIFT * PARADIGM SHIFT PARADIGM IS A COMPLETE MENTAL MODEL OF HOW A COMPLEX SYSTEM FUNCTIONS A PARADIGM SHIFT INVOLVES RETHINKING THE NATURE OF THE BUSINESS, THE ORGANIZATION; A COMPLETE RECONCEPTION OF HOW THE SYSTEM SHOULD FUNCTION * RISKS REWARDS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: CAPABILITIES IMPACTS Five Levels of IT-enabled Business Transformation Localized Exploitation Examples: Inventory control system, sale order information system, purchase order information system, Materials Requirement Planning Systems; Quality management system, CAD/CAPP/CAM, General Ledger; Accounts Receivable / Payable; Budgeting; Funds Management Systems, Payroll; Employee Records; Benefit Systems; Personnel Training Systems, OA,POS, ATM,etc. Content: the deployment of standard IT applications with minimal changes to the business process. Key Point: Even standard IT applications, when accompanied