基于单片机的交通灯设计.doc

毕业设计(论文)中文摘要 题目：基于单片机的交通灯设计 摘要：近年来随着科技的飞速发展，单片机的应用正在不断深入，同时带动传统控制检测。在实时检测和自动控制的单片机应用系统中，单片机往往作为一个核心部件来使用，仅单片机方面知识是不够的，还应根据具体硬件结构软件结合，加以完善。 毕业设计(论文)外文摘要 Title : Based on SCM traffic light design Abstract: In recent years, with the rapid development of science and technology, the application of SCM is going deep, driving the traditional detection techniques to renew day by day. In the real-time examination and in the automatic control monolithic integrated circuit application system, the monolithic integrated circuit often took a core part uses. The monolithic integrated circuit aspect knowledge is only insufficient, but should also act according to the concrete hardware architecture software and hardware union, to be improved. The system uses a series of MCS-51 as the center AT89C51 single-chip device designed to control the traffic lights, so as to realize the function of setting red, green light time by 8051 chip’s P3 port according to the actual traffic flows, lighting the red-light and green-light by turn and lighting the yellow-light to warm while 5 seconds left(outputting the traffic light signal by P1,outpuing the time by P0 and showing the time on double-digits nixie tube). Short of the design cycle, high reliability, practical, simple operation, easy maintenance, the expansion of powerful is this system. keywords: SCM/MCU traffic light traffic detection 目录 1 引言······························································5 2 总体设计··························································5 2.1 设计目的·······················································5 2.2 设计要求·······················································5 2.3 方案比较、设计与论证···········································6 2.3.1 显示界面方案················································6 2.3.2 输入方案····················································7 3 原理分析及流程图··················································8 3.1 交通灯显示时序的理论分析·······································8 3.2 交通灯显示的理论分析··················