毕业论文：光纤拉曼放大器仿真研究.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 36  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT III 摘 要 随着通信技术的发展，通信波段由C带（1528－1562nm）向L带（1570－1610nm）和S带（1485－1520nm）扩展。光纤拉曼放大器（Fiber Raman Amplifier，FRA）基于受激拉曼散射机制，是唯一能在1270nm到1670nm的全波段上进行光放大的器件。同时，FRA还具有宽带放大特性、噪声系数低以及可用普通光纤作为增益介质等内在优势。这使得FRA成为近年来研究的热点，在光通信方面有广泛的、极具吸引力的应用前景。 本论文主要内容为通过使用MATLAB对同向拉曼放大器的阈值问题和增益进行研究。本文通过参考文献中的一些数值，首先对临界泵浦功率进行求解，再改变信号光功率或者泵浦光功率的情况下，在MATLAB中编程得到实现，通过图形分析得到结论：同一种光纤的拉曼阈值是固定的，它与输入信号光大小无关；并对不同种类的光纤，求解其阈值。非线性光纤由于非线性效应对信号光放大后泵浦光功率损耗较大；色散补偿光纤和非线性光纤的性能曲线相差不大，只是色散补偿光纤对信号的放大距离增长，且泵浦功率损耗较小。 关键词：拉曼光纤放大器；受激拉曼散射；拉曼阈值；拉曼增益 Abstract Nowadays,the communication bandwidth has expanded from C band (1528-1562nm) to L band (1570-1610nm) and S band (1458-1520nm) due to the rapid development of communications.Optical Fiber Raman Fiber Raman amplifiers (Amplifier, FRA) based on stimulated Raman scattering mechanism, is the only 1270nm to 1670nm in all the wavelengths of light amplification device. Meanwhile, FRA also have broadband amplification characteristics, whose noise coefficient is low and fiber as use common gain medium and other internal advantage. This makes FRA become the hot research point in recent years, with extensive, optical with attractive prospect. Raman threshold and Raman gain have been researched at Matlab in this paper. This article through reference to some of the numerical, first solve critical pump power, then change optical power or pump modulation signal in the circumstances, the power of the Matlab programming implemented by graphics analysis, the conclusion: the same kind of fiber Raman threshold is fixed, it has nothing to do with the input signal light size; And the different kinds of optical fiber, solving the threshold. Nonlinear optical fiber due to nonlinear effect on signal light amplification pump modulation is bigger; the power loss The dispersion compensation fiber and nonlinear optical performance curve much fewer, just the dispersion compensation