化学名词及药物化学英文版.pptVIP

chemical elements H, He, C, N, O, F, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, K, Ca, Fe, Zn, Hg, Br,I compounds 酸(acid): adj+acid carbonic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, Sulfurous acid hydrochloric acid 酸盐 正盐: -ate sodium nitrate 亚酸盐: -ite sodium nitrite 酸式盐: bi…-ate (-ite) sodium bisulfite 碱 (base, alkali) hydroxide sodium hydroxide 某化物 -ide carbon monoxide (dioxide, peroxide), potassium chloride meth-, eth-, prop-, but-, 各类化合物英文名称词尾变化 镇静催眠药 (sedatives and hypnotics) 抗癫痫药物 (anti-epileptics) 抗精神病药 (anti-psychotics) 抗抑郁药 (anti-depressants) 镇痛药 (analgesics) 中枢兴奋药 (CNS stimulnts) 拟胆碱药 (cholinomimetics) 抗胆碱药 (anti-cholinergics) 拟肾上腺素药 (adrenomimetics) 组胺H1受体拮抗剂 (H1-antagonist) 局部麻醉药 Acronyms NCEs QSARs ADR NSAIDs ADME 5-FU New chemical entities Quantitative structure-activity relationships Adverse drug reactions Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion (elimination) 5-fluouracil * hydrogen, helium, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, sodium, megnesium, aluminium, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine, potassium, calcium, iron (ferrous, ferric), zinc, mercury, bromine, iodine 表达数量含义的基本词素 oligo- few, little 少 multi- poly- many 多 holo- whole 全部 decem- deca- ten 10 十 novem- nona- nine 9 九 octo- octo- eight 8 八 septem- hepta- seven 7 七 sex-,sexi- hexa- six 6 六 quinque- pento- five 5 五 quadri- quarto- tetra- four 4 四 triplo- tri- three 3 三 bi-,duo- di- two 2 二 uni- mono, haplo- one 1 一 semi- hemi- one-half 1/2 二分之一 拉丁语 希腊语 英文 阿拉伯数字 中文 dipropyl ether 丙醚 propanoic acid 丙酸 propylamine 丙胺 propanonitrile 丙腈 propanoate 丙酸酯 propanone 丙酮 propanamide 丙酰胺 propanal 丙醛 propanoic anhydride 丙酸酐 propanol 丙醇 propanoyl chloride 丙酰氯 propane 丙烷 β-受体阻滞剂 钙通道阻滞剂 (Ca 2+ channel blockers) 强心药 (cardiac drugs) 调血脂药 (hypolipidemics) 抗血栓药 (anti-thrombotics) 抗溃疡药 止吐药 非甾体抗炎药 （NSAIDs 烷化剂 (alkylating agent) 抗代谢药物 (anti-metabolics) β-内酰胺 (β-lactam) 四环素类抗生素 (tetracyclines) 大环内酯类抗生素 (macrolide) *