大学英语三级B级分类模拟题写作_汉译英.docVIP

写作/汉译英专项模拟训练及答案解析 1．祝贺信(Letter of Congratulations)的写法 Part V Writing(25 minutes) Diretions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to complete a Letter of Congratulations. Some information is given to you. Remember to write the letter in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition sheet． 假如你是李明，你从报纸上看到你的朋友杰克在IBM公司获得了一次提升，你对他通过努力取得的成绩表示祝贺，并认为IBM挑选到了适当的人担任这一职务。 Words for reference: 提升：promotion 职位：position [分析] 祝贺信一般只有两三段，其结构是首先表达得知消息的高兴心情，同时在表达祝贺外，往往还应对收信人的成功做一些简单评述，最后对收信人的未来表示祝愿和期望 。 [祝贺信注意事项] 写祝贺信要充满热情、喜悦，说些鼓励、褒扬的话，使对方确实感到温暖和振奋；赞美对方，切实做到实事求是，恰如其分，不要故意拔高，甚至献媚，以 致无法起到应有的表示祝贺的目的。祝贺信要做到整洁、大方，用词要恰当、简练，篇幅不宜太长。 [范文] Dear Jack， I was delighted to read the news about your promotion at the IBM Company .I know that you earned the promotion through years of hard work, and IBM certainly picked the right person for this position． It is always a pleasure to see someone true ability wins recognition. Congratulations and best wishes for your continued success． Cordially yours, Li Ming 2．介绍信(Letter of Introduction)的写法 Part V Writing(25 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to complete a Letter of Introduction. Some information is given to you. Remember to write the letter in their responding space on the Translation/Composition sheet． 张明给王强写信介绍他的助手和好友李雷。李雷毕业于北京大学，主修化学。在学校习期间成绩优秀，研究工作也非常出色，被认为是一个有才华、有抱负的年轻人。此次到 纽约深造，希望得到帮助和指导。时问：2009年10月12日。 Words for reference： 助手：assistant 主修：major in 毕业：graduate 有才华的：intelligent 有抱负的：ambitious 深造：further study [分析] 介绍信要写得简短，应包含被介绍人的姓名、职业以及介绍他们相识的目的、原因在某种意义上就是恳求友人对第三者给予照顾和帮助，所以还要向收信人表示谢意。 [介绍信注意事项] 介绍信写作的格式同一般书信一样。介绍信在选词上要客气，请求他人帮忙不可用命令的口吻。一定要预先在文中向收信人表示感谢，做到礼貌不失礼节。 介绍信篇幅无须太长，要简洁；语言要流畅，不要书面语痕迹太重。 [范文] October 12th, 2009 Dear Wang Qiang, The bearer of this letter(该持信人),Li Lei, is one of my assistants and good friends. He graduated from Beijing University, majoring in chemistry. So far as I know, he was the best student in his class and he di