二级C++机试模拟55_练习题.docVIP

第40套上机考试试题 1．改错题 使用VC6打开考生文件夹下的工程test40_1，此工程包含一个源程序文件test40_1.cpp，但该程序运行有问题，请改正函数中的错误，使该程序的输出结果为： The first result is 5 The second result is 2 The third result is 2 The fourth result is 6 源程序文件test40_1.cpp清单如下： #include ＜iostream.h＞ int subtraction (int a, int b) { int r; r=a-b; /***************** found ************************/ return r; } int main () { int x=5, y=3, z; z = subtraction (7,2); cout ＜＜ The first result is ＜＜ z ＜＜ \n; cout ＜＜ The second result is ＜＜ subtraction(7,subtraction (7,2)) ＜＜ \n; /**************** found *************************/ cout ＜＜ The third result is ＜＜ subtraction (x,y) ＜＜ \n; /***************** found ************************/ z= 4 + *subtraction (x,y); cout ＜＜ The fourth result is ＜＜ z ＜＜ \n; return 0; } #include＜iostream.h＞ void printdate(int year, int month, int day) { } void main() { printdate(1978,3,9); } #include ＜iostream.h＞ class CVector { public: int x,y; CVector () {}; CVector (int,int); CVector operator + (CVector); }; CVector::CVector (int a, int b) { //**1** } CVector CVector::operator+ (CVector param) { //**2** temp.y = y + param.y; return (temp); } int main () { CVector a (3,1); CVector b (1,2); CVector c; //**3** return 0; } 第40套上机考试试题 1．改错题 (1) 错误；return r； 正确：retutn r； (2) 错误：cout＜＜The third result is＜＜subtraction(x，y)＜＜\n； 正确：cout＜＜The third result is＜＜subtraction(x,y)＜＜\n； (3) 错误：z=4+*subtraction(x,y)； 正确：z=4+subtraction(x,y)； [解析] (1)主要考查考生