毕业设计（论文）--基于PLC的电梯控制系统设计.doc

毕业设计（论文） 基于PLC的电梯控制系统设计 摘要 　　当今世界，电梯的生产情况和使用数量已成为衡量一个国家现代化程度的标志之一。随着城市人口的不断提高，人们物质文化生活水平的提高，建筑业不断的发展，已是高楼林立，电梯在人们的生产、生活、工作中日益重要。因此电梯的研究也越来越重要。 　　国内外对电梯的研究一直没有停滞过。在中高层建筑中，电梯是必不可缺少的垂直运输设备。人们对电梯安全性、高效性、舒适度的不断追求推动了电梯技术的进步。电梯质量的好坏在很大程度上取决于它的控制系统。目前，电梯控制系统已基本上淘汰了传统继电器控制方式．取而代之的是以PLC积分控制器为核心的数字控制系统。其中，PLC由于编程简单、使用维护方便、设计和调试周期短、抗干扰能力强、可靠性高等优点，倍受人们重视，被广泛的应用在电梯控制系统中。 本文主要分析了电梯的主要结构以及控制要求，对电梯的硬件进行相应的选择，又对电梯的PLC软件进行设计，以此完成对基于PLC的电梯控制设计。 关键词 电梯；PLC；三相异步交流电机 Abstract Summary of todays world, the elevator number of production and use have become the measure of the degree of modernization of a country one of the symbols. With the continuous improvement of the urban population, peoples material and cultural living standards, the construction industry continues to develop, has the tall buildings, elevators in peoples production and living and working in the increasingly important. Therefore, the elevator research is increasingly important. Study at home and abroad on the elevator has not been stagnant. In the high-rise buildings, elevators, is essential for the vertical transportation equipment. People on the elevator safety, efficiency, comfort the constant pursuit of technological progress to promote the elevator. Lift the quality of good or bad depends largely on its control system. At present, the elevator control system has largely eliminated the traditional relay control mode. Integral controller based on PLC is the core digital control system. PLC, which has advantage of simple and easy to use and easy maintenance, design and debug cycle is short, anti-interference ability, high reliability, is widely used in elevator control system. This paper analyzes the main structure of the elevator and the control requirements of the elevator and make the appropriate choice of hardware, but also on the elevator PLC software design, thereby completing the elevator PLC-based control design. Keywords Elevator; PLC; Three-phase Asynchronous Electric Motors 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪论 1 1.1