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Hamlet – executive summary 16 Ophelia has been driven mad by father’s death and Hamlet’s rejection of her Hamlet – executive summary 17 Ophelia dies Hamlet – executive summary 18 Laertes, Ophelia’s brother, swears revenge on Hamlet Hamlet – executive summary 19 Hamlet returns to Danish court: Claudius suggests a duel between Laertes and Hamlet… Hamlet – executive summary 20 …where the King will offer Hamlet a poisoned goblet Hamlet – executive summary 21 Hamlet muses on death at Yorick’s grave Hamlet – executive summary 22 Rosencrantz and Guilderstern are killed Hamlet – executive summary 23 Queen accidentally poisons herself Hamlet – executive summary 24 Both duellists wounded by the poisoned sword: Laertes reveals plot and Hamlet kills king Hamlet – executive summary 25 Laertes dies Hamlet – executive summary 26 Hamlet dies Hamlet – executive summary 27 Fortinbras arrives from Norway and discovers the carnage To be or not to be To be, or not to be: that is the question: Whether ‘tis([诗] it is) nobler in the mind to suffer The slings arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them? 生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题；默然忍受命运的暴虐的毒箭，或是挺身反抗人世的无涯的苦难，通过斗争把它们扫清，这两种行为，哪一种更高贵？ What is the image of Hamlet in your mind? Discussion The image of Hamlet 1.He is a humanist. He has love for the world rather than heaven. He cherishes a firm belief in man’s power and destiny. 2. He is a close observer. He can easily see through people. 3. He is scholar, soldier and statesman all rolled into one. But… He is notorious for his hesitation. Question Why does Hamlet hesitate? Reasons for his hesitation He has doubts about the ghost and his “truth.” He has to prove it for himself before he acts. Actually, Hamlet seems to think that the ghost may be the devil that “abuses me to damn me”(II. ii) Reasons for his hesitation Another reason for his procrastination is the social and religious education that he has received, which explains