2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一).docVIP

2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 英 语(一) (科目代码：201) ? ? ? 考生注意事项 1．考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。 2．答题前，考生应按准考证上的有关内容填写答题卡上的“考生姓名”、“报考单位”、“考生编号等信息。 3．答案必须按要求涂写或填写在指定的答题卡上。 (1)英语知识运用和阅读理解A节、B节的答案用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡1上。如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。 (2)阅读理解C节(英译汉)的答案和作文必须用蓝(黑)色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔写在答题卡2上。字迹要清楚。 4．考试结束，将答题卡1、答题卡2及试题一并装入试题袋中交回。 Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) ? In 1924 Americas National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how shop-floor lighting 1 workers productivity. Instead, the studies ended 2 giving their name to the Hawthorne effect, the extremely influential idea that the very 3 of being experimented upon changed subjects behavior. The idea arose because of the 4 behavior of the women in the plant. According to 5 of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not 6 what was done in the experiment; 7 something was changed, productivity rose. A(n) 8 that they were being experimented upon seemed to be 9 to alter workers behavior 10 itself. After several decades, the same data were 11 to econometric analysis. The Hawthorne experiments had another surprise in store. 12 the descriptions on record, no systematic 13 was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting. It turns out that the peculiar way of conducting the experiments may have led to 14 interpretations of what happened. 15 , lighting was always changed on a Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output 16 rose compared with the previous Saturday and 17 to rise for the next couple of days. 18 , a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Mondays. Worker