毕业设计：煤矿地下采空影响研究.docVIP

摘 要 随着对天然气资源的大量需求，我国煤气管道工程也进入一个高峰期，煤气管道工程由于其延伸长度大，不可避免地通过广泛分布的煤矿采空区。煤矿采空影响区的地表移动变形破坏给煤气管道建设带来了特殊的困难。研究煤矿采空影响区对煤气管道的影响，不仅对保证煤气管道在设计使用年限内安全运营有着重要的理论意义，而且对今后煤气管道如何合理安全地穿越采空影响区，充分利用地下矿产资源均有普遍的指导意义。 课题结合煤矿开采引起地表移动变形破坏规律及有关研究成果，全面分析了采空区影响地表破坏的主要因素，并根据采空区的特点按开采方法、开采深度与开采厚度之比及采空区形成时间与停采时间对采空区的稳定性进行分类；在分析采空区引起的地表移动破坏规律及煤气管道特性的基础上，给出了适应不同采空区类型的预计地表剩余移动变形和评价采空区煤柱稳定性的理论方法；建立以采煤方法、采空区形成时间、覆岩岩性及开采深厚比为评价指标；分析了煤气管线在地表移动变形下的反应，并结合实际情况提出合理的处置方法和保护措施。 关键词：地下开采，采空影响区，煤气管道 Abstract With substantial demand for oil and natural gas resources，oil and gas pipeline project in China has entered a peak period，oil and gas pipeline project because of its big extended length，and inevitably crosses the widely distributed coal gob area．The surface movement and destruction above gob affecting zone brings special difficulties to the construction of oil and gas pipeline．Study on affect of oil and gas transmission pipeline engineering above gob affecting zone，not only has important theoretical significance to ensure the security operation of oil and gas pipelines in the design life，but also has universal guiding significance for the oil and gas pipelines how to pass through the coal gob affecting area in future，and take full use of the underground mineral resources． Subject analyzed roundly the main factors of the surface damage caused by gob，classified the gobs according to its characteristics by the mining method，the ratio between mining depth and mining thickness，the formation time and stop time of gob．Analyzed the relationship between surface movement and deformation and pipelines deformation．Also gave the prediction method of surface residual movement and deformation and the theory method of evaluating coal pillar strength suitable for different types of gob．It has created evaluation indicators，which includes mining method，the formation time of gob，lithology of overlying rock and the ratio between mining depth and mining thickness．Analysis of the gas pipeline under the surface deformation response