毕业设计：深沟球轴承装配机设计.docVIP

摘要： 本设计是综合深沟球轴承装配的各个步骤，根据现代机械自动化控制原理而设计的。是一台针对深沟球轴承的综合装配机械，能够实现深沟球轴承从外环、内环、钢珠的单体到轴承装配体的步骤。解决了由于手工装配带来的诸如清洁度、装配精度和锈蚀等许多问题。本机械大量的运用了PLC控制液压气压元件实现运动，机构较为复杂。本设计是只针对机械结构部分的设计，主要由以下几部分组成： 1.入钢珠装置； 2分钢珠装置； 3入保持器及保持器组合装置； 4铆接装置； 5铆接检测装置； 6轴承传送装置。 关键词： 入钢珠 分钢珠 保持器 检测装置 传送装置 Abstract: This design is compeleted by synthesizing each process of assembling the deep groove ball bearing and by following the modern mechanical automation control theory.It is one integrated assembling machine specially for deep groove ball bearing, and it can carry out all the process of the deep groove ball bearing, from the monomer like the outer ring, the inner rim and the steel ball to the assembled bearing.It solves many problems, such as the cleanliness, the assembly precision and the corrosion which is caused by manual setting.This machine utilizes massive PLC controlled hydraulic and barometric pressure parts to achieve movement,thus the framework is much more complex..This design is only for the mechanical part and is mainly composed by the following several parts: 1.the steel ball entering installment; 2.the steel ball separating equipment; 3.the retainer entering and retainer aggregate unit; 4.the riveting device; 5.the riveting detector set; 6.the bearing transport unit. Key Words: Steel ball entering; Steel ball separating; Retainer; Detector set; Transport unit 目 录 引言…………………………………………………………………………………1 1、总体方案设计……………………………………………………………………2 1.1 深沟球轴承的装配方法 ……………………………………………………2 1.1.1 深沟球轴承简介………………………………………………………2 1.1.2 深沟球轴承的装配方法………………………………………………3 1.1.3 深沟球轴承的装配工艺过程…………………………………………5 1.1.4 装配前轴承内\外圈的等级划分 ……………………………………7 1.2 深沟球轴承装配机的总体设计……………………………………………9 1.2.1 深沟球轴承装配机的设计思路………………………………………9 1.2.2 全自动深沟球轴承装配机结构设计整体装配图 …………………10 2、装配机构及测量装置的详细设计 ……………………………………………10 2.1 入钢珠机构的设计…………………………………………………………10 2.2 分钢珠机构的设计及其检测………………………………………………12 2.3 入保持器机构的设计………………………………………………………14 2.3.1 入保持器A片 ………………………………………………………14 2.3.2 入保持器B片 ………………………………………………………16 2.4 组合保持器机构的设计……………………………