2012最新代词归纳整理.doc

代词 一．分类：九大类 人称代词（Personal Pronouns） 物主代词（Possessive Pronouns） 反身代词（Self Pronouns） 指示代词（Demonstrative Pronouns ） 相互代词（Reciprocal Pronouns） 不定代词（Indefinite Pronouns） 疑问代词（Interrogative Pronouns） 连接代词（Conjunctive Pronouns） 关系代词（Relative Pronouns） 二．代词在句子中的句法功能 通常来讲，代词是代替名词，在句子中充当名词功能。在句子中可用作 主语 I am from Putian. Who is on the phone? Both are Tom’s sister. 2)宾语 The boy likes her very much. We should help each other. Take good care of yourself. 3)表语 The book is not mine. Who is it? It’s me. I’m not quite myself today. 4)同位语 We both come from America. You yourself are to blame. Be patient, everybody. 5)定语 It’s my book. I’ll take that shirt. This watch cost me $100. 三．代词是代替名词的词，按照其不同的含义与作用分类。代词种类多，用途广，试题中出现频率很高，中考中涉及各个题型，约占中考试题的10%左右，出现较多的是不定代.词的用法及代词作主语时与谓语动词一致的用法，人称代词主格与宾格用法区别，形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法区别。代词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 3.1.人称代词 人称代词的分类 人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。 数 人 称 格 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 主格 I you she，he，it we you they 宾格 me you her，him，it us you them (2)人称代词的使用方法： A.动词前用主格，动词或介词后用宾格 如 We like him very much. She gave these books to me. 【例题】—Miss Lin teaches _______English this term. —You are lucky .______is a very good teacher. A. our She B. us; He C. us,She D. ours; He B. 人称代词并列使用,且作为句子动作的发出者时， 顺序为：单数你他我，复数我你他，若几人犯错，我应勇承担。 即单数为you, he/she and I； 复数为we, you and they. 例如：You, he and I should return on time. 【例题】1.(A) ____________ all enjoy the music. A. You, she and I B. She, you and I C. I, you and she 2. (D)Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and ______? (天津2004. 24) A. she B. I C. his D. me 3.(D) ---Is Miss White ______ English teacher, Maria? (湖北恩施2009) ---No, she teaches ______ geography. A. your; my B. you; mine C. you; us D. your; us C. she除“她”外，还指地球，月亮，祖国，船只和车辆，雌性动物等。 【例题】1.(A)China is one of the most greatest counties in the world. ____has a long history. A. She B. He C. It D. We 2.(C) Men