2012高考名师预测英语试题知识点07情态动词与虚拟语气.docVIP

专题07 情态动词与虚拟语气 一、单选题： 1. Mary ____ be in the classroom because I saw her in the library just now. A. mustn’t B. isn’t able to C. may not D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词can表推测的否定句。根据句意Mary不可能在教室，因为我刚刚看见她在图书馆。Can’t表示不可能。 2. If you ____ smoke, go to that smoking room, please! A. can B. could C. should D. must 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词must的特殊意义。此处表示“非得、偏偏”，表示说话人厌恶等情绪；常用于疑问句和条件句。 3. In the rush hour, streets ____ very crowded. A. should B. must C. can D. would 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词can用于肯定句中表示理论上存在的可能性。 4. I don’t want anyone else to know it, so you ____ tell anyone. A. won’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. don’t need to 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词must的否定句。mustn’t表示禁止、不准。 5. If it ____rain tomorrow, I will stay at home instead. A. shall B. should C. would D. could 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词should。此处表示将来的极小的可能性，翻译为：万一。 6. I ______ my work so sooner without the help of my friends. A. can’t finish B. couldn’t have finished C. mustn’t have finished D. may not have finished 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词+ have done结构。此处couldn’t have done表示（过去）不可能（已经）。 7. Tom ____ go to the concert by himself but I’m not sure. A. may B. shall C. should D. must 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词may表示推测。根据“I’m ont sure”可知，此事没有确定，只是有可能，故用may。 8. When I don’t want to do other sports, I _____ walk for an hour after supper. A. must B. have to C. can D. will 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词will表习惯性动作。 9. ----I’ve gained weight these days. ----You ____ have eaten so much junk food. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】考查should表虚拟。Shouldn’t have done：本不应该做（而做了） 10. ----Will you tell her the bad news? ----Yes, but I’d rather I_____. A. not B. not have C. didn’t D. hadn’t 【答案】C 【答案】考查would rather后所接的虚拟语气。对现在或将来的虚拟用一般过去时态。