基于单片机的数据采集系统设计.doc

基于单片机的数据采集系统设计 摘要 随着信息领域各种技术的发展，在数据采集方面的技术也取得了长足的进步采集数据的信息化在石油勘探、地震数据采集领域已经得到随着测控技术的迅猛发展，以嵌入式计算机为核心的数据采集系统己经在测控领域中占到了统治地位。数据采集系统是将现场采集到的数据进行处理、传输、显示、存储等操作。数据采集系统的主要功能是把模拟信号变成数字信号，并进行分析、处理、存储和显示。Abstract Along with the development of information field various technologies, the technology in the aspect of data collection has also gotten rapid advance, gather the informative process of data is now society develop the direction of main stream. Various fields have used data collection , in petroleum exploration and seismic data collection field have gotten application. As measuring to control technical swift development, with embedded computer for key data collection system Ji go through in measure to control field in have taken dominance position. Data collection system is to carry out the data that the collection on-the-spot goes to to handle , transmits and shows , stock etc. operation. The major function of data collection system is simulated signal become digital signal, and analyse handling , stock and show. Domestic size many companies have developed data collection ware and the product that blocks and so on , this makes the digitlization of information have offered maximum convenience. This graduated design program, data collection ware produce is the only flat machine of 89 C51 that uses the company of ATMEL with AD0809 chip do a collection simulated voltage signal, conversion number word signal passes string mouth again by only flat machine to dispatch to the handling of personal computer, additionally, 3 number pipe LEDs show the digital information of collection. Keyword: Only flat machine、Data is gathered、Handle 目 录 摘要 1 第一章 数据采集器简介 5 1.1 数据采集器概述 5 1.2 目前的数据采集 5 1.2.1 铅笔和纸 5 1.2.2长条图表记录仪 6 1.2.3 PC机插件卡片 6 1.2.4数据采集器 6 1.3数据采集的选择及应用 7 第二章 开发环境 8 2.1画图工具 Protel99软件 8 2. 2编程工具 KEIL C51 9 2. 3 烧写器 11 第三章 设计过程 12 3.1系统功能及结构简介 12 3.2 硬件芯片选择及功能简介 13 3.2.1 AT89C51 芯片 13 3.2.2 ADC0908 芯片 14 3.2.3 74LS74 芯片 16 3.2.4 MAX232 芯片 17 3.2.5 74LS244 芯片 18 3.3 原理介绍 18