基于MATLAB的语言背景噪声消除.doc

本科生毕业论文（设计） 题目： 基于MATLAB的语音背景噪声消除 学 院 物理科学与技术学院 学科门类 理科 专 业 应用物理 学 号 XXXXXX 姓 名 XXX 指导教师 XXX 2012年 4月 18 日 基于MATLAB的语音背景噪声消除 摘 要 语言是人类最重要、直接、有效和便捷的交换信息的方式。随着近些年科学技术的飞速发展，人们也不满足于和计算机的信息交换方式，希望能够甩掉键盘和鼠标而实现用语言来对计算机进行控制。因此，语音信号处理技术便应运而生。语音信号处理是一门新兴的学科，同时也是综合多种学科和涉及面非常广泛的交叉学科。现在在一些职能系统中嵌入有语音处理系统，但它们只能在安静的环境中才能使用。然而，在语音信息的采集过程中难免会有各种噪声的干扰。噪声不仅降低了语音的可懂度和语音质量，还严重的影响语音处理的准确性，甚至使系统不能正常工作。本文将就对语音增强技术的原理和方法进行讨论，重点介绍语音增强的一种方法——谱减法及其改进算法。该方法能够有效消除平稳的加性噪声，其改进算法能够有效消除普通方法产生的“音乐噪声”，在很大程度上提高语音信号的信噪比。 关键词：语音信号处理 语音增强 谱减法 改进算法 Abstract Language is the most important, direct, effective and convenient means of information exchange. With the rapid development of science and technology in recent years, people are not satisfied with the way to exchange information with computer, hoping to get rid of the keyboard and the mouse and achieving the goal of using language to control the computer. Therefore, the language signal processing technology was produced. Language signal processing is an emerging discipline, but also is a cross discipline which multiplied disciplines and covered a very wide range. Now some language signal processing systems are embedded in the intelligent system, but they can only work in a quiet environment. However, in the speech information acquisition process will inevitably have a variety of noise interference. Noise can not only reduce speech intelligibility and voice quality, it also affect speech processing accuracy, and even make the system not working properly. In this paper we will discuses the principle and method of the speech enhancement technology. Mainly introduces a method for speech enhancement -- spectral subtraction algorithm and its improved algorithm. The method can effectively eliminate the stationary additive noise, the improved algorithm can effectively eliminate which the common method produced “music noise”