《郭漳和基于CAN总线的楼宇自动化系统设计_毕业论文_02》.doc

PAGE  PAGE 23  PAGE 23 漳州师范学院 毕业设计报告 基于CAN总线的楼宇自动化系统设计 The Design of a CAN Based Building Automation System 姓 名： 郭漳和 学 号： 090503156 系 别： 物理与电子信息工程系 专 业： 电子信息科学与技术 年 级： 09高职本 指导教师： 刘鸿飞 2010年12月25日 .摘要 楼宇自动化控制系统是采用现代化的传感技术、计算机通信技术对建筑物内所有机电设施进行信号采集、控制，提供有效安全的物业管理，使其设备应用在最良好的状态。本次设计是基于一套CAN总线的远程控制装置，通过CAN总线完成对现场设备的控制操作，并与CAN总线上其他设备完成数据的传输。系统硬件部分主要由AT89S52单片机、SJA1000 CAN控制器等组成，系统在硬件和软件上进行模块化设计，具体实现了以单片机为控制核心，设计了4路数字量输入，4路模拟量输出模块，以及CAN接口电路模块。CAN总线的应用，提高了楼宇智能化水平并降低了设备的管理成本。CAN总线提供了标准网络协议的数据链路层，没有相应的高层通信协议。CANopen协议是一种基于CAN现场总线的开放的、标准化的高层协议。它是一种具有实时性的高速串行总线系统，它被广泛应用在嵌入式系统中。CANopen协议允许不同设备以标准化方式进行通信，使其具有互操性。 关键词：楼宇控制；CAN总线；控制节点；CANopen协议 Abstract Building automation control system consists of modern sensor technology, computer communication technology on buildings of all electrical and mechanical facilities for signal acquisition, control and provide effective security for property management, to equipment used in the best condition. The design is based on a CAN bus, the remote control device, through the CAN bus for control operation of field devices and other devices with the CAN bus for data transmission. Hardware of the system mainly by AT89S52  HYPERLINK query:singlechip singlechip, SJA1000 CAN controller and other components, system hardware and modular software design based on single chip for the realization of the control core, designed 4 digital inputs, 4 analog output module, and the CAN interface circuit module. CAN bus applications, improve the level of intelligent building and reduce management costs of the equipment. CAN bus provides a standard network protocol for data link layer, there is no corresponding high-level communication protocol. CANopen protocol is an exoteric and standardized high layer protocol based on CAN field bus. It is a high speed serial bus system with real-time capabilities, CANopen protocol allows diffcate with each other in a stan