高磷铁矿微波碳热还原——磁选脱磷工艺研究.pdfVIP

高磷铁矿微波碳热还原——磁选脱磷工艺研究 尹嘉清 吕学伟 白晨光 邱贵宝 （重庆大学材料科学与工程学院，重庆 400044 ） 摘 要 我国高磷铁矿资源丰富，但由于矿中铁、磷赋存形式复杂，使用成本过高而得不到大规模应用。解决高磷 铁矿的经济性利用问题，对于缓解目前钢铁厂依赖昂贵的进口铁矿石的现状具有重要意义。本文采用微波碳热还原 —磁选脱磷工艺处理高磷矿，研究了不同配碳量及还原时间条件下的提铁脱磷效果。实验结果表明，采用单一的微 波碳热还原在固态下处理高磷矿，可获得较高的铁收得率，但脱磷率效果不理想。本实验条件下，铁收得率最高可 达98%，而脱磷率最高仅为32.5% 。1 关键词 高磷矿 微波 碳热还原 磁选 脱磷 Research on the Dephosphorization Treatment of High Phosphorous Iron Ore through Carbothermal- reduction Assisted with Microwave Radiation Yin Jiaqing Lv Xuewei Bai Chenguang Qiu Guibao （College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044 ） Abstract China is rich in high phosphorous iron ore deposits. However, the distribution of iron and phosphorous within the ore is too complicated that makes the ore too expensive to use. Meanwhile, as the steel plants in China now are greatly rely on the expensive imported iron ore, the work to find a cheap way to use high phosphorous iron ore seem to be very meaningful. In this study, a new process combined microwave assisted reduction with magnetic separation was used as dephosphorization treatment. The influence of carbon addition content and reduction time on the iron yielding ratio and dephosphorization ratio were considered during the experiments. As a result, high iron yielding ratio was achieved with the treatment of carbothermic reduction under microwave field while the dephosphorization ratio was relatively low. Specifically, the iron yielding ratio could be as high as 98% while the dephosphorization ratio could only reach 32.5% at the most. Key words high phosphorous iron ore, microwave, carbothermic reduction, magnetic separation, dephosphorization treatm