毕业论文测绘工程.docVIP

毕 业 设 计 [论 文] 题目：矿井联系测量的方法与精度分析  摘 要 进行矿井建设必须进行矿山联系测量工作。在地下工程中通过平硐、斜井及竖井将地面上的坐标系统及高程系统传递到地下，使井上下采用统一的坐标系统，该项工作称为联系测量。联系测量的目的是把井上下坐标统一起来, 并绘制井上、井下对照图。通过井上、井下对照图, 确定地面建筑物，铁路和河湖等与井下采煤巷道之间的相对关系，确定相邻矿井之间、各巷道间及巷道与采空区间的相互关系，正确地划定两相邻矿井间的隔离矿柱，为解决很多重大的工程问题提供可靠地依据。 矿井联系测量的关键环节分平面联系测量和高程联系测量。平面联系测量就是将地面的平面坐标及方位角传递到井下巷道中的经纬仪导线起始边上, 使井上下使用同一坐标系；高程联系测量就是把地面已知高程和传递到地下。 联系测量的方法多样，可根据实际环境采用具体方法。通过对常用联系测量方法、流程的探讨，总结出了联系测量的主要环节及各关键环节的注意事项。分析矿井联系测量在定向过程中的误差来源及减小该误差的措施，优化矿井定向方案设计。 关键词:联系测量,一井定向,两井定向,导入高程,精度分析 Abstract For mine construction must be mine contact measurement. In underground engineering through the flat inclined shaft and the reasonability of the coordinate system and elevation system transfer to underground, make up and down the well use the same coordinate system, the work is called contact measurement. Contact the purpose of measurement is up and down the well coordinate united, and drew the rig, underground contrast diagram. Through the rig, underground control diagram and determine the ground buildings, railway and rivers and underground coal roadway and the relative relations between, determine the roadway between adjacent mines, and roadway and goaf between the relationship between, correctly delimit between two adjacent mines isolation tiberium spikes, to solve a lot of important engineering problems and provide reliable basis. Mine the key link of relation measurement points plane and elevation measurement contact relation measurement. Plane relation measurement is the ground plane coordinate and azimuth passed to the underground tunnels theodolite starting on the wire, make up and down the well using the same coordinate system; Elevation measurement is known to contact the ground elevation and transfer to the ground. Contact measurement methods are various, but according to actual environment using specific method. Through to the commonly used method, process of relation measurement, this paper summarizes the main link relation measurement and the key link