《毕业设计：减速齿轮箱设计》.doc

目 录 传动装配的总体设计 电机的选择················································1 求传动比··················································2 计算各轴的转速、功率、转矩 ·······························2 齿轮的设计 原始数据··················································3 齿轮的主要参数············································3 确定中心距················································4 齿轮弯曲强度的校核 ·······································5 齿轮的结构设计············································7 轴的设计计算 轴的材料的选择和最小直径的初定····························8 轴的结构设计··············································8 轴的强度校核··············································10 滚动轴承的选择与计算 滚动轴承的选择············································14 滚动轴承的校核············································14 键连接的选择与计算 键连接的选择··············································15 键的校核··················································15 联轴器的选择 联轴器的选择··············································16 联轴器的校核··············································16 润滑方式、润滑油型号及密封方式的选择 润滑方式的选择············································16 密封方式的选择············································17 箱体及附件的结构设计和选择 箱体的结构尺寸············································17 附件的选择················································18 设计小结···········································19 十、参考资料·············································20 机械设计课程设计计算说明书 已知条件： 项 目 运输带拉力 F（N） 运输带速 v（m/s） 卷筒直径 D(mm) 参 数 4800 2.5 210 结 构 简 图 传动装配的总体设计 电机的选择 类型：Y系列三项异步电动机 电动机功率的选择 假设： —工作机所需功率, kw; —电动机的额定功率, kw； —电动机所需功率, kw； 电动机到工作机的总效率为， 。 则： 查表可得： 所以： 1.1.3电动机转速的选择以及型号的确定 方案号 电动机型号 额定功率 （kw） 同步转速 （r/min） 满载转速 （r/min） 总传动比 1 Y180L-6 15 1000 970 4.26 辅助计算： 因为本设计为单级斜齿圆柱齿轮减速器的设计，总传动比应在3-5左右，所以应按方案二选择电动机。 查表可得：外伸轴长度80mm,直径38mm，额定功率和满载转速见上表。 求传动比 计算各轴的转速n、功率p、转矩T 各轴的转速 各轴的输入功率 各轴的输入转矩 齿轮的设计 原始数据 材料牌号 热处理方法 强度极限 屈服极限 硬 度 45 正 火 560 200 169~217 调 质 580 220 229~286 其中小齿轮45号钢调质，大齿