《毕业设计：长春某医院八层住院楼设计》.doc

本科生毕业论文 （设计） 中文题目 长春某医院八层住院楼设计 英文题目 Design for an eight-storey hospital Building in Changchun 学生姓名 **** 班级*******学号 ********* 学 院 建设工程学院 专 业 土木工程 指导教师 ****** 职称 教授  摘 要 此毕业设计分为两个部分：建筑设计和结构设计。在建筑设计中完成了建筑设计总说明、建筑平面图、立面图、剖面图和节点详图等施工图纸；在结构设计中完成了结构设计计算书以及梁、板、柱等结构施工图纸。 由于整个框架空间体系比较复杂，因此在计算时进行了适当简化。选取了一榀有代表性的横向框架进行结构抗震设计。首先，确定框架布局，进行各层重力荷载代表值的计算；其次，利用顶点位移法求出自振周期，再用底部剪力法计算水平地震荷载作用大小，求出水平荷载作用下的结构内力（弯矩、剪力、轴力）；再次，进行竖向荷载作用下的结构内力计算。内力计算完成后，按照最不利情况进行内力组合，并进行梁、柱的配筋计算。此外，还进行了楼板、楼梯和基础等设计计算以及墙体稳定性验算等。 关键词： 结构设计 抗震设计 框架结构 建筑设计  Abstract This graduation design mainly includes two parts: Architectural design and structural design. In the architectural design, has completed general information of construction design , building construction blueprints, architectural plans, elevation drawing and sectional drawing ,etc. In the structural design, has completed structural design calculation book, working drawing of beam, board and column,etc. Because the entire framework three-dimensional system is complex, the calculation when appropriate has carried on the simplification. Select a horizontal pin framework structural to carry on seismic design. First, according to the structural arrangement and the calculation diagram, has completed the various representative load calculation; Secondly, use apical displacement method to calculate the structure vibration cycle, and then at bottom shearing force method, calculated the structural internal force ( bending moment, shear force, axial force) under the horizontal loads effect; again, under the vertical load to the structure of the internal force, the combination of internal forces to identify the most disadvantaged group, or a combination of several sets of internal forces, select the results of the most secure to car