新托福听力学术讲座背景词汇.docVIP

1?地理?GEOGRAPHY geography?地理? geographer?地理学家? hemisphere?半球? meridian?子午线，经线? parallel?平行圈，纬线? latitude?经度? longitude?精度? elevation?海拔? altitude?高度? horizon?地平线? equator?赤道? tropics?热带地区? Arctic?北极? Antarctic(Antarctica)?南极? expedition?探险? time?zone?时区? topography?地形，地形学? plain?平原? plateau?(highland)?高地? lowland?低地? basin?盆地? cavern?(cave)?洞穴? terrain?地域? subterranean?(?underground)?地底下? coastland?沿海地区? island?岛屿? continental?island?大陆岛? volcanic?island?火山岛? coral?island?珊瑚岛??peninsular?半岛? continent?大陆? continental?shelf?大陆架? ranges?山脉? valley?峡谷? canyon?峡谷? channel?(strait)?海峡? terrestrial?地球的，陆地的? terrestrial?heat?(geothermal)?地热? continental?drift?大陆漂移学说??? ocean?bottom?海床? sediment?沉淀物，沉积物? tropical?热带的? temperate?温带的? frigid?寒带的? formation?形成? fieldstone?卵石? 2地质类 geology?地质学? geologist?地质学家? crust?地壳? mantle?地幔? core?地核? continental?crust?大陆地壳? oceanic?crust?海洋地壳? layer?(stratum,复数strata)?地层? plate?板块? fault?断层? fault?plane?断层面? fault?zone?断层带? rift?(crack;?split)?断裂? disintegration?(decomposition)?分解? erosion?腐蚀? fossil?化石? igneous?rock?火成岩? sedimentary?rock?沉积岩? metamorphic?rock?变质岩? quartz?石英? limestone?石灰岩? marble?大理石? granite?花岗岩? mineral?矿物? ore?矿石? deposit?矿床? platinum?白金，铂? silver?银? copper?黄铜? aluminum?铝? tin?锡? lead?铅? zinc?锌? nickel?镍? mercury?汞，水银? sodium?钠? gem?宝石? diamond?钻石? glacier?冰川? glacial?冰川的? glacial?epoch?(?age,?period)?冰川期? iceberg?冰山? volcano?火山? active?volcano?活火山? extinct?volcano?死火山? dormant?volcano?休眠火山? eruption?火山喷发? crater?火山口? lava?火山岩浆? volcanic?火山的? volcanic?dust?火山尘? earthquake?(?quake;?tremor;? seism)?地震? seismic?地震的? seismology?地震学? magnitude?震级? seismic?wave?地震波? 3天文类 astronomy?天文学? astronomical?天文的? astronomical?observatory?天文台? astronomer?天文学家? astrophysics?天文物理学? astrology?占星学? pseudoscience?伪科学? cosmos(universe)?宇宙? cosmology?宇宙学? infinite?无限的? cosmic?宇宙的? cosmic?radiation?宇宙辐射? cosmic?rays?宇宙射线? ce