中考复习之专项复习-主谓一致.pptVIP

;一、主谓一致的定义 所谓主谓一致即谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上要保持一致。;二、主谓一致的三个原则;三、主谓一致原则的具体运用;(2)由and连接的两个单数名词做主语，前面由every, each或no修饰时，意义上仍为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。Every boy and every girl is taught to read and write.;(3)当主语后面跟有with, together with（和……一起）, along with（和……一起）,as well as 等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数形式要和等之前的主语在人称和数上保持一致。A teacher with fifteen students is working in the fields.Tom together with his friends goes swimming every day in summer. He as well as you is good at painting.;(4)由or, either…or, neither…nor,not only…but also等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数按最接近它的主语的单复数形式而定。You or I am to go to the bus stop.Either you or he knows something about it.;2、不定代词做主语;3、集体名词做主语;（3）family, class, team等集体名词作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；指其各个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。试比较：;4、特殊名词做主语;（2）以-s结尾的学科名词（如maths, physics, politics等）和以-s结尾的抽象名词（如news, plastics, works等）做主语时，谓语动词用单数。Physics is very difficult for me to learn.The news was very interesting.;5、数量概念做主语;(2)数学运算中的谓语动词用单数。Seven and eight is fifteen.Two times three is six.(3)“many a/more than one +单数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Many a student goes to the cinema.许多学生去看电影。There is more than one answer.有不止一个答案。（4）the rest of…短语做主语时，若of后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数；若of后接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。The rest of the students are going to the park.The rest of money isn’t enough.;6、名词化的形容词做主语;7、动名词、不定式或从句做主语; The End Thank you!