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Charge-Pump Phase-Lock Loops 电荷泵锁相环介绍.pdf
1849
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS,VOL. COM-28, NO. 11, NOVEMBER 1980
Charge-Pump Phase-Lock Loops
FLOYD M. GARDNER, FELLOW, IEEE
PHASE/FREENCY
Abstract-Phaselfrequency detectors deliver output in the form of . .
DETECTOR
three-state, digital logic. Charge pumps areutilized to convertthe REFERENCE.=-
timed logiclevels into analog quantitiesforcontrollingthelocked INPUT ei CHARGE LOOP
oscillators.Thispaper analyzestypicalcharge-pumpcircuits, PUMP FILTER
D-
identifies salient features, and provides equations and graphs for the ,--v
design engineer.
8 e = e i - e o
I. INTRODUCTION
HASE-LOCK loops (PLL‘s) incorporating sequential-logic,
Pphaselfrequency detectors (PFD’s) have been widely used
in recent years [11-[SI, [6, ch. 61 .Reasons for their popular-
ity include extended tracking range, frequency-aided acquisi-
tion, andlow cost.
Acharge pump usually accompaniesthe PFD, Filters are frequently added after the chargepump to
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