3.2_衡量工具-FMEA.pptVIP

当其成为一个适时的基础 和 它被生产团队所用 和 其结果文件化 FMEA 是最有效的，当： 有何问题? * * FMEA is not new - it has been around since the early days of the space program. In fact, anyone with background in aerospace, NASA, electronic fabrication, automotive and defense contracting knows FMEA because it is a basic tool. The Seagate method is based primarily on the Ford Motor Company application. Health care and construction industries are recently using FMEA. Hospitals are enhancing traditional quality management tools such as SPC with FMEA and looking at such things as adverse patient outcome, medication errors and risks, etc. This could have helped the Denver airport baggage handling problems! FMEA 测量阶段的位置 * * FMEA是什么? FMEA已被证明在很多行业是一个非常重要的早期预防工具，FMEA是用来预防设计出失败的产品，预防建立错误的生产过程，从而达到客户满意。 FMEA是一种系统化的设计评价程序,其目的是: 1、识别和评估潜在失效模式和原因的设计与制造相关新产品或改变一个已存在的产品, FMEA工作最好当你向前看到未知的领域,它不是一个有效的工具,分析回头看已有的设计 2。能识别行为,消除或减少机会的潜在故障发生, 我们这样做已经——它称之为设计工程,所以有什么不同? ——FMEA允许你深入分析问为什么设计或过程,它能激发出问题会发生的接口,要求各部门之间的协调和沟通,它显示了潜在的设计缺陷和风险存在; 3。文件的过程。 当人们和团队重组,它提供了一个历史的设计过程和记录的步骤导致设计决策。它也提供了通信其他工程师和其他设计中心可能工作在类似的设计。FMEA的目的: ***识别潜在失效模式并评估他们影响的严重性 ***识别关键特性和重要特性 ***聚集于产品和工序问题的消除,并防止问题在次发生 ***评估潜在的设计和工序不足 ***减少产品开发时间和成本 * The main difference between FMEA and typical “post-mortem” analysis done on a program is the FMEA is FUNCTION-DRIVEN. The first step is to identify all of the functions of a part, component or system. This is a very important first step and must not be short-circuited. INSTRUCTOR NOTE: use a simple, everyday item and develop a list of functions - i.e.. mechanical pencil or paper coffee cup are a good ones. Also use a disc drive component and discuss how functions are defined differently by different departments. A motor is a good example - design people will list characteristics, process people will require ease of assembly and interchangeable parts from different suppliers, etc.., Materials want them all alike and painted black, Finance wants them for minimum cost. What are th