英语四级攻略.ppt

大学英语四级考试流程 8：50---9：00试音时间 9：00---9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷 9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试 9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但9：40才允许开始做) 9：40---9：55做快速阅读 9：55---10：00收答题卡一 (即作文和快速阅读) 9：55---10：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试 10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音 听力结束后完成剩余考项。 10：35---11：20 选词填空，仔细阅读，完型填空，翻译。 11：20全部考试结束。 Writing 三种文体：论说文，应用文，记叙文 三段结构: 开头、中间、结尾 四种类型：观点对比、利弊说明、问题解决、主题阐释 五大高分技巧： 卷面整洁，书写清楚 构思简单，少犯错误 中心突出，层次分明 固定经典，名言注目 重在变化，宁简勿滥 论说文结构模式 一、对立观点型 1、结构图 2、常用句式 1)…..has become a hot topic among people recently. Opinions vary from person to person. 2)There is a public debate/discussion/ controversy today about the problem of … 3)Some people maintain/hold the opinion that…. But other people hold a different point of view 4)Some people are inclined to think that … On the contrary/in contrast, there are still many people who won’t agree, and they claim… 5)Those people who advocate/ support the argument/ statement believe that… (Supporters, Proponents) claim that Opponents (Critics) point out that… 6) For my part/As to me/As far as I am concerned, I’d like to agree with the former/latter opinion. 二、问题解决型 1、结构图 2、常用句式 1）Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem… 2)Recently, the issue of …has been brought to public attention. （Introduction) 3)The reasons can be listed as follows. For one thing,… For another… 4)There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon. (Body Para) 5)The first key factor to solve this problem is … Another key factor is … 6)People have found many solutions to dealing with this problem. (Conclusion) 7)It is high time we put an end to the deep-rooted (unhealthy / undesirable / deplorable) tendency (situation / phenomenon) of … 三、说明利弊型 1、结构图 2、常用句式 There are several advantages in… The first/biggest advantage is that… Another benefit is …..(好处） However, it has still some drawbacks. Firstly,… What’s more,… (坏处） As to me, I think the advantages outweigh/carry more weight than the disadvantages.(利大于弊） 书信写作 1、写作步骤 审题 确定基本框架 （写信目的－具体说明－客套话） 正式写作过程－按提纲写作 修改成文 2、格式 称呼－正文－