定语从句详解.ppt

The Attributive clause 定语从句 Study the rule: 　　　　　Attributive Clause（定语从句） 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 关系代词用法 That与which代替先行词的区别 一、只能用that的时候： 1.当先行词是all，much，anything，something等不定代词时，关系代词一般只用that，不用which Is there anything that I can do for you？ 2.当先行词被形容词最高级以及the very，the first，the next，the only 等词修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句 The first class that we had yesterday was Chinese. 3.当先行词被all，any，some，no，not，every修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句 You can take any books that you like. 4.当先行词既有人又有物时，用that引导定语从句 Lucy still remembers the trees and the teachers that exist in her mother school. 二、只能用which的情况： 1. 当跟在介词后面的时候，只能用which This is the room in which I live. 2. 当引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用which来引导，不能用that Jim passed his driving test, which surprised everybody. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 * * Find the rule: The kinds of attribute(定语): 1.He is an honest boy. 2.We love our country. 3.What’s your telephone number? 4.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. 修饰, 限定 The positions of the attribute: （定语的位置） 1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.（单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。） He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 定语从句 先行词 引导词 引导词 关系代词 :who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose 关系副词:where﹑when﹑why 1.引导定语从句。 2.代替先行词。 3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。 引导词3个作用： whose (=of which) whom who which that 在从句中 的作用 　 指代 关系代词 人／物 主／宾 主／宾 主／宾 宾 定 人 人 人／物 物 Summary 关系副词的用法 why (=for which) where (=in/at which) when (=at/in/on /during which) 在从句中的作用 　指代 关系副词 时间 时间状语 地点 地点状语 原因 原因状语 一.关系代词: who, whom, that, which, whose引导定语从句子所替代的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。修饰人时用who、whom、that The boys are from Grade one. The boys are playing basketball. The boys are from Grade One. who/that are playing basketball 2. The nurse is kind. The nurse looks after my sister. The nurse is kind. who/that looks after my sister 3. We watched the play “ Teahouse”. The play was writte