数据库原理与系统ch02.pptVIP

Alternative Client-Server Topologies Transaction Processing Monitors Program that controls data transfer between clients and servers in order to provide a consistent environment, particularly for Online Transaction Processing OLTP . Transaction Processing Monitor as middle tier of a three-tier client-server architecture System Catalog Repository of information metadata describing the data in the database. Typically stores: names of authorized users; names of data items in the database; constraints on each data item; data items accessible by a user and the type of access. Used by modules su