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Certification-based trust models in mobile ad hoc networks:
A survey and taxonomy
Mawloud Omar,n
Universite A/Mira, ReSyD, Bejaia, Algeria
Yachne Challal, Abdelmadjid Bouabdallah
Universite de Technologie de Compiegne, Heudiasyc-UMR CNRS 6599, Compiegne, France
Abstract
A mobile ad hoc network is a wireless communication network which does not rely on a pre-existing infrastructure or any centralized management. Securing the exchanges in such network is compulsory to guarantee a widespread development of services for this kind of networks. The deployment of any security policy requires the definition of a trust model that defines who trusts who and how. There is a host of research efforts in trust models framework to securing mobile ad hoc networks. The majority of well-known approaches is based on public-key certificates, and gave birth to miscellaneous trust models ranging from centralized models to web-of-trust and distributed certificate authorities. In this paper, we survey and classify the existing trust models that are based on public-key certificates proposed for mobile ad hoc networks, and then we discuss and compare them with respect to some relevant criteria. Also, we have developed analysis and comparison among trust models using stochastic Petri nets in order to measure the performance of each one with what relates to the certification service availability.
Keywords: mobile ad hoc network, trust models, certificates
1. Introduction
Mobile ad hoc networking is emerging as an important area for new developments in the field of wireless communication. The premise of forming a mobile ad hoc network is to provide wireless communication between heterogeneous devices, anytime and anywhere, with no infrastructure. These devices, such as cell phones, laptops, palmtops, etc. carry out communication with other nodes that come in their radio range of connectivity. Each participating node provides services such as message forwarding, providing routing information,
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