电气自动化毕业设计锻造加热炉控制系统设计.doc

摘 要 本设计主要讲述了锻造加热炉控制系统的设计。控制系统主要有自动和手动运行两种方式。下位机采用PLC 对控制系统进行设计，通过Step 7对控制系统的程序作了编写。Step 7 是一种对西门子PLC进行组态和编程的专用集成软件包，它是西门子工业软件的一部分。本设计中Step 7只作为一种PLC的编程软件，其中控制系统的组态设计采用了北京杰控的FameView软件，FameView组态软件系统是集多年工程应用、开发和服务经验,基于Windows 2000/2003/XP/7 操作平台,独立研制开发的纯32 位、高档次组态监控平台软件,其运行稳定、速度快、简单易用、功能强大、扩展性好,能为用户提供经济完善的工业自动化监控解决方案。 本文对控制系统的手动控制程序做了详细的编写，程序的编写采用简单易学的LAD梯形图，梯形图是使用最广泛的PLC编程语言。然后对上位机监控画面做了简单设计和介绍。上位机组态软件的编写采用的是FameView组态软件，软件界面设计简单美观，可以对变量进行统一管理，可以对参数进行设定和更改，并可以设置自动运行，即使在无人看守的情况下也可以保证系统安全运行，非常简单适用。 关键词：PLC；FameView；Step 7；梯形图 Abstract This design focuses on the design of a steel furnace control system. The control system for automatic and manual operation in two ways. Lower machine adopts PLC control system design, made the preparation of the control system program with Step 7. Step 7 is a Siemens PLC configuration and programming of application-specific integrated package, which is part of the Siemens Industrial Software. The design of the Step 7 only as a PLC programming software, including the configuration of the control system design using the Beijing Jie control of FameView of software, FameView configuration software system is set many years of engineering development and service experience, based on the Windows 2000 / 2003/XP/7 operating platform, independent research and development of pure 32, the high-end configuration monitoring platform software, and its running stable, fast, easy to use, powerful, scalable and can provide users with an economic industrial automated monitoring solutions. Manual control procedures for the control system in detail the preparation of the preparation procedure is easy to learn LAD ladder, the ladder is the most widely used PLC programming language. Then a simple design and presentation of the host computer monitor screen. The preparation of the PC configuration software is FameView configuration software, the software interface design simple and beautiful, unified management of the variables, you can set and change paramete