地球科学—中国东部冬季气温与海平面气压异常的关系.pdf

Advances in Geosciences 地球科学前沿, 2012, 2, 68-73 doi:10.4236/ag.2012.22009 Published Online June 2012 (/journal/ag) Analyses of the Winter Air Temperature in Eastern China and * the Sea-Level Pressure Anomaly 1,2 2 2 1 Shaoyong Chen , Xiaofen Zhang , Junhong Zhang , Jinsong Wang 1Institute of Arid Meteorology, CMA, Lanzhou, Key laboratory of Arid Climatic Changing and Reducing Disaster of Gansu, Key laboratory of Arid Climatic Changing and Reducing Disaster of C M A, Lanzhou 2Meteorological Bureau of Baiyin, Baiyin Email: csy505@ Received: Mar. 18th, 2012; revised: Mar. 29th, 2012; accepted: Apr. 7th, 2012 Abstract: Using composite 、correlation analysis and EOF method, the author analyzed the relationship between the winter air temperature changes anomaly in eastern China and sea-level pressure anomalies (SLP). The main results are as follows: 1) The east China winter temperature change uniformity is high; 2) Warm winter and cold winter sea level field of pressure synthesis analysis difference mainly in three regions: High latitude Eurasia negative (positive) anoma- lous, Qinghai-Tibet Plain (negative) anomalous and middle latitude Pacific Ocean (negative) anomalous, the corre- sponding winter temperature is exceptionally high (lowly); 3) Correlation analysis is consistent with the synthesis analysis result, formerly a year in December ~ same year February high correlation area mainly distributed in the east- ern hemisphere three regions: The Siberia inverse correlation area, the Qinghai-Tibet Plain and the mi