完型填空解题技巧1.ppt

cloze test  Step1. Leading-in Introduction 从近几年全国高考的完形填空来看，已经不再单纯考核学生语法方面的知识了，而是从语义搭配、结构搭配、惯用搭配及逻辑知识等方面来测试学生词汇的掌握及运用。而且有些词的选择，必须在理解整篇文章的基础上，才能作出正确的判断。 2.高考英语完形填空命题特点 1. 短文长度200词左右，生词少，难度适中。 2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一空,但人名、地名、日期、数字不在之列。隔词数越少, 题目越难；反之亦然。 3. 选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。 4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%，其中又以动、名、形为主。 5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。 所以逻辑推理、背景常识、习惯用法和习惯搭配也是命题者经常考虑的因素。 6. 体裁特点:完形填空的体裁可以是具有一定故事情节的记叙文，或是夹叙夹议、富有哲理的议论文，也可以是说明文。 “完形填空”选项对照表（97 – 2004年） 正确的答题步骤 3) The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant ___1____ a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly _____2_____ me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long ____3_____ the whole room was filled with smoke. 　　 　　2)I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was ___1___ and at the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad missed a step and fell, sending my new suitcases __2__ down the stairs. 1. A. helpless B. lazy C. anxious D. tired 2. A. rolling B. passing C. dropping D. turning 　　In Germany, you shake hands with dozens of people every day. The __1___ hands you shake, the better. If you lived in England, you would __2___ ever shake hands with anyone, __3___ you were the Queen or politician. In Germany, you can have a ice-cold glass of beer at any time of a day. In England you can drink a glass of ___4__in a public house only a certain ___5___ and it wouldn’t be ice-cold. 　1. A. bigger B. cleaner C. dirtier D. more 　2. A. exactly B. almost C. hardly D. early 　3. A. unless B. although C. when D. if 　4. A. tea B. beer C. coffee D. milk 　5. A. hours B. days C. years D. weeks Washoe __1__ like a human, too. The scientists kee