第一讲 气缸套.pptVIP

一、柴油机主要机件二、气缸 一、柴油机主要机件 （一）主要机件 1、燃烧室组件 ：气缸套、气缸盖和活塞组件 2、曲柄连杆机构：连杆组件和曲轴组件 3、支承联接组件：机座、主轴承、机体等 柴油机的主要机件也可以按工作时运动状 态不同分为固定部件和运动部件两大类。 Summary Fixed parts Exhaust valve Cylinder head Stuffing box Cylinder liner and cylinder block Frame box and bedplate Moving parts Piston, piston rod Crosshead Connecting rod Crankshaft Main propulsion engine－parts? 1.Exhaust valve（排气阀） Main propulsion engine－parts? Exhaust valve－where? Cylinder Cover—what? The cylinder cover is made of steel and has a central bore for the exhaust valve. The cover furthermore has bores for the fuel valves, starting valve, safety valve and indicator cock. Cylinder frame—where? Cylinder Liner– Properties? Tightened against the cylinder frame by the cylinder cover. Surrounded by a cooling jacket Scavenge air ports Rubber rings ensure cooling water sealing Lubricating groove Piston Rod—function? The upper end of piston rod fitted to the piston crown by studs The piston rod foot rests on a face cut- out in the crosshead pin. The piston rod has a through-going bore for the cooling oil pipe, which is secured to the piston rod top by means of flange screws. Piston, piston rod and stuffing box—look! Crosshead– components? Two guide shoes（滑块） Crosshead journal（十字头销） Crosshead bearing（十字头轴承） Crosshead lubricating Telescopic pipe（升缩管） Outlet pipe for piston cooling oil Piston rod stuffing box—apperance function? The piston rod stuffing box is fitted in the bottom of the scavenge air box It prevents the lubricating oil in the crankcase from being drawn up into the scavenge air space and prevents scavenge air from leaking into the crankcase. Connecting rod– components? Small-end bearing /crosshead bearing（小端轴承） Big-end bearing /crank pin bearing（大端轴承） Connecting rod screw（连杆螺栓） Thin-wall bearing and thick-wall bearing（薄壁轴承和厚壁轴承） Crankshaft—what? Bedplate and Frame box The bedplate is made in one section, bolted to the engine seating by means of holding-down bolts（地脚螺栓） A frame box is bolted on the top of the