2012新课标同步导学高一英语练习：3.1（外研·陕西专版必修2）.docVIP

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！) .单项填空 1．It was the young man standing under the big tree just now ________helped me. A．which B．when C．where D．who 解析：　考查强调句型，用who。 答案：　D 2．________he grew older，my father lost interest in everything except gardening. A．While B．As soon as C．As D．Until 解析：　as 意为伴随着。句意为：随着一天天变老，除了园艺爸爸对一切都失去了兴趣。 答案：　C 3．Charlie，________in London for years，returned to China yesterday afternoon. A．lived B．living C．having lived D．to have lived 解析：　考查非谓语动词。根据句意“昨天下午回到中国”，说明“live in London”这个动作应该发生在谓语动词return 之前，故应用现在完成时的分词形式，表示发生在谓语之前的动作。 答案：　C 4．I was deeply impressed ________the beautiful city Guilin，which is known ________a tourist city. A．with；as B．by；for C．for；as D．on；for 解析：　考查短语搭配。impress sb.with sth.某物给某人留下深刻印象；be known as 以……而出名。 答案：　A 5．Tom as well as two of his classmates________invited to Mary’s birthday party. A．was B．were C．has D．have 解析：　考查主谓一致。本句中作主语的是Tom，故谓语动词用单数，又表示被邀请，用被动语态，A项正确。 答案：　A 6．By the time he was twenty years old，he________to most of the famous cities. A．traveled B．would travel C．had traveled D．has traveled 解析：　考查时态。当by 引导时间状语时，主句一般运用两种时态：by 引导过去的时间，主句用过去完成时；by 引导将来的时间，主句用将来完成时。故此处用过去完成时。 答案：　C 7．Life is of great value and we should do more meaningful things________we are young. A．while B．until C．if D．before 解析：　句意为：生命很宝贵，我们应趁年轻时多做有意义的事。此时只有while有“趁……时候”之意，而until直到……；if如果；before在……之前，故选A。 答案：　A 8．If there’s a lot of work________，I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished. A．to do B．to be doing C．done D．doing 解析：　句意为：如果有大量工作要去做，我愿意一直继续直到把它做完。在there be句型中，常用to do不定式的主动形式表达被动含义。 答案：　A 9．—They________him a very good job，but he turned down. —What a pity! A．offered B．gave C．suggested D．afforded 解析：　此题考查句型offer sb.sth.提供给某人……；afford to do支付得起；give sb.sth.给某人某物，属一般用语。 答案：　A 10．It was not until midnight________they reached the camp site. A．that B．when C．while D．as 解析：　此题考查not until的强调句It was not until...that...。 答案：　A 11．________my grandma grows older，she________deaf. A．When；becomes B．As；goes C．Since；becomes D．After；go