2013届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案：M1 unit 3 celebration（2）.docVIP

2013届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案： M1 unit 3 celebration（2） 8. individual, personal与private 这三个词都有“个人的”的意思,但侧重点 不一样。 ①individual强调集体中的个体,意为“个别的、 独特的、个体的”,与“普遍的、集体的”相对; She has her own individual way of walking. 她有自己独特的走路姿势。 ②personal意为“人身的、个人的、亲自的、 直接的、本人的”,强调“与他人无关的”; personal opinion 个人意见 personal affairs 私事 personal letter 私人信件 personal attack 人身攻击 personal belief 个人信仰 personal interview 直接的谈话 ③private强调“私人的、私有的、私用的、不便 公开的”,与“公共的、公有的、公开的”相对。 private car 私人汽车 private talk 私底下的谈话 9. trick v.n. 欺骗 She was tricked at the market and lost 300 yuan on the deal. 她在市场上被骗,交易中亏了300元。 The police tricked him into making a confession. 警察哄骗他做了招认。 Her partner tried to trick her out of her share. 她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。 play a trick / joke on sb. 与某人开玩笑 These children loved playing tricks on their teacher. 孩子们喜欢捉弄老师。 10. as well, too, also与either as well, too, also, either 这四个词都有“也”的 意思。但用法不同,试看下面的句子作比较： I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well. They got the work done quickly, and well too. Tom has been to Japan, I have also been there. If you do not go, I shall not go either. 从以上几个例句当中我们可以发现：从意义上 讲,它们没有太大的差别,关键是它们在句中的 位置不相同。 ①as well一般用于句尾,常与and搭配使用。 Nursing is a vocation and a profession as well. ②too一般放在句尾,而且常用逗号与前面的句子 分开,一般用于肯定句中。 In this shop, you will find many interesting items, too. ③also与too词义相同,但通常用于动词之前或者 系动词之后,且通常不置于句末。 She is fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian. ④either与too的意义和用法基本相同,但是通常 只能用于否定句中。 You don’t like tea. I don’t like it, either. 【温馨提示】 as well as也可以表示“也,还,又”,但是它只用 来连接两个并列的成分。如果as well as连接的两 个并列成分在句中作主语,谓语动词要与前面的 主语保持一致。 It is valuable for you as well as for me. as well as在此连接for you和for me两个并列成分。 He grows roses as well as tomatoes. 如果as well as 连接的两个并列成分在句中作主 语,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。 Peter as well as his parents is going to visit Beijing. Peter, with his parents, is going to visit Beijing. Peter