2012高考复习资料之英语难点讲解大全：难点16 区别微妙的情态动词.docVIP

难点16 区别微妙的情态动词 情态动词在近年来的高考试题中的难度日渐加大，不仅是由于情态动词表示说话人的语气和心态等，而且这些往往是需用心体会而得的。由于语气的暗示在题目中变得更隐蔽，语气的变化更微妙，因而更综合化了。 ●难点磁场 1.(★★★★★)I didn’t hear the phone I________ asleep. A.must be B.must have been C.should be D.should have been 2.(★★★★★)We ________ last night,but we went to the concert instead. A.must have studied B.might study C.should have studied D.would study 3.(★★★★★)John,you________ play with the knife,you________hurt yourself. A.won’t;can’t B.mustn’t;may C.shouldn’t;must D.can’t;shouldn’t 4.(★★★★★)It’s nearly seven o’clock.Jack________ be here at any moment. A.must B.need C.should D.can 5.(★★★★)She________for what she has done,but why do you keep silent on it? A.ought to praise B.ought to have praised C.ought to be praised D.ought to have been praised 6.(★★★★)If your boss is not right,you________him. A.mustn’t obey B.don’t have to obey C.wouldn’t have obey D.can’t have obey 7.(★★★★★)—Shall I call a doctor for you? — ________.I will be better soon. A.Yes,you may B.No,you mustn’t C.No,you needn’t D.I’d rather not 8.(★★★★)—Would you like to go shopping with me tonight? —________. A.I’d love so B.I’ll like to C.I would like that D.I’d love to 9.(★★★★★)He________ you more help,even though he was very busy. A.might have given B.might C.may have given D.may give 10.(★★★★★)Noise________ harmful in China. A.didn’t use to be considered B.usedn’t to consider C.didn’t use to consider D.isn’t used to be considered ●案例探究 1.—Will you stay for lunch? —Sorry,________ my brother is coming to see me. A.I mustn’t B.I can’t C.I needn’t D.I won’t 命题意图：考查情态动词在一般疑问句答语中的用法。本题属四星级题。 知识依托：mustn’t 不允许、禁止 can’t客观上不能办到 needn’t不需要 won’t不会，不愿意 错解分析：本题易误选D，I won’t，只考虑了将来时，而实际上，吃饭这件事是办不到的。 解题方法与技巧：情态动词在一般疑问句中的问和答的应用，一般只涉及到词的基本用法。can表示做某事的能力。意思是“能够”“能”。或表示许可，在疑问句中表示要求，否定句表示不许。 答案：B 2.Sorry I’m late.I___