2012高考复习资料之英语难点讲解大全:难点19 常用词活用及搭配.docVIP

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2012高考复习资料之英语难点讲解大全:难点19 常用词活用及搭配.doc

难点19 常用词活用及搭配 词语辨析是英语学习的一个重点,也是高考命题的一个热点。常用词的一些搭配也是命题人较为关注的。 ●难点磁场 1.(★★★★)—What did you think of her speech? —She ________ for one hour but didn’t________ much. A.spoke;speak B.spoke;say C.said;speak D.said;say 2.(★★★★)I can hardly hear the radio.Would you please________? A.turn it on B.turn it down C.turn it up D.turn it off 3.(★★★★★)Let Harry play with your toys as well,Clare,you must learn to________. (NMET 2000) A.support B.care C.spare D.share 4.(★★★★★)We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it________ very well. A.worked out B.tried out C.went on D.carried on ●案例探究 1.(★★★★)I________an answer to my letter within a few days. A.wait B.hope C.expect D.look forward 命题意图:此题考查四个常用词的辨析运用。 知识依托:expect盼望、期望、预料。其用法: 错解分析:A项wait为vi.带宾语需加介词for, wait for an answer。B项hope的用法。 ①hope to do sth.②hope+that-clause.③hope for sth.想要……D项应为look forward to an answer. 故答案为C。译为:“我盼望几天内能收到你的回信”。 答案:C 2.We thought of selling this old furniture,but we’ve decided to________ it.It might be valuable. (NMET 2002) A.hold on to B.keep up with C.turn to D.look after 命题意图:旨在考查四个常用短语作宾语。此题为五星级题目。 知识依托:hold on to sth.=hang onto sb.译为“保留,保住”。 错解分析:B项keep up with…不落后……,追上…… C项turn to sb./sth.求助于……turn to …翻倒…… D项lok after照料,照顾 解题方法与技巧:此题可使用排除法,句意为“我们考虑过将这些旧家具卖掉,但是因为它或许有用处,所以决定……”按句意,B、C、D项明显不可以,排除,只剩A项。 答案:A 3.The guard________ the old man to pass after he showed him the pass. A.promised B.agreed C.let D.permitted 命题意图:此题旨在考查动词后跟复合宾语的情况。此题属五星级题目。 知识依托:permit(允许) 的基本用法。 be permitted to do sth. 错解分析:agree(同意)后不能接复合宾语,即不能说agree sb./sth.to do sth. let(让)后跟不带to的不定式。 promise后可跟复合宾语,即promise sb.to do sth. 但不定式的逻辑主语应是句子的主语。 答案:D ●锦囊妙计 1.高考对常用词考查要求越来越高,且不再是单纯的考查短语动词,而是把词语辨析和语法、交际用语融合在一起,这就要求我们学习词语不能光靠死记硬背,而是要在语境中灵活地去使用。 2.要注意名词与动词、名词与介词的搭配;动词与介词、副词的搭配、形容词与介词、名词的搭配。如: put away 拿开,放起来,放弃 put back 放回(原处),拨回(钟表),推迟 put down 写下来,镇压,放下 put off 推迟,延期 put out 熄灭,扑灭

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