2012高考复习资料之英语难点讲解大全：难点21 多变的省略句.docVIP

难点21 多变的省略句 英语中省略现象较为普遍，对省略的考查已成为高考中的热点。句子成分的省略，可分为以下几种情况： 1.省略主语，主谓语或主谓的一部分 2.不定式符号to的省略 3.不定式结构中动词的省略 4.状语从句中的省略 5.定语从句中关系词的省略 6.虚拟语气中if和should的省略 7.考查not,so,neither,nor的“替代性”省略 ●难点磁场 1.(★★★★)John plays football________,if not better than,David. A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as 2.(★★★★★)If you go to Xi’an ,you’ll find the places there more magnificent than commonly________. A.supposing B.supposed C.to suppose D.suppose 3.(★★★★)—What do you think made Mary so upset? —________ her bicycle. A.As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing 4.(★★★★★)I thought her nice and honest________ I met her. A.first time B.for the first time C.the first time D.by the first time 5.(★★★★)Boris has brains.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has________IQ. (NMET 2002) A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest 6.(★★★★)—You should have thanked her before she left. —I meant________,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere. (2002年上海春季) A.to do B.to C.doing D.doing so ●案例探究 1.—Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend? —________. A.I don’t believe B.I don’t believe it C.I believe not so D.I believe not 命题意图：此题考查not在宾语从句中的“替代性”省略。此题属四星级题。 知识依托：“so”可代替某些动词后的宾语从句，但绝不能用it或that。这些常用的动词有：believe,be afraid,expect,hope,imagine,suppose等。例： —Is she going to the party tonight? —I think so./I hope so. 其否定有两种：①动词用否定结构。 ②用not代替so。 又如：—Do you think he will pass the exam? —I don’t think so./I think not.前者更常用。 错解分析：A项应为I don’t believe so。 C项否定也应否定谓语。 解题方法与技巧：根据具体语言环境，正确运用表达观点的方法。 答案：D 2.________ for the free ticket,I would not have gone to the films so often. A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If there were to 命题意图：旨在考查虚拟条件中if的省略。此题属五星级题。 知识依托：跟过去事实相反的虚拟条件句结构为If+主语+had+过去分词，主语+would/could/might do…当if省略时，将had提主句首，即 Had+主语+过去分词，主语+would/cou