2012高考复习资料之英语难点讲解大全：难点22 虚拟语气.docVIP

难点22 虚拟语气 虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式。它用来表示所说的不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议或是与事实相反的假设。 ●难点磁场 1.(★★★★)Jane’s face suggested that she________ ill,and her parents suggested that she________ a medical examination. A.be;should have B.was;have C.should be;had D.was;has 2.(★★★★)You didn’t let me drive.If we________ in turn,you________ so tired. A.drove;didn’t get B.drove;wouldn’t get C.were driving;wouldn’t get D.had driven;wouldn’t have got 3.(★★★★)How I wish every family________ a large house with a beautiful garden. (2002上海春季) A.has B.had C.will have D.had had ●案例探究 1.I wish I ________ you yesterday. A.seen B.did see C.had seen D.were to see 命题意图：此题旨在考查wish后加宾语从句表示可实现的愿望。此题属四星级题。 知识依托：wish+宾语从句表示不可实现的愿望，译为“……就好了，但愿……” 错解分析：A、B、D项都不是跟过去事实相反的虚拟语气结构。 解题方法与技巧：掌握wish后宾语从句的三种谓语动词结构。 答案：C 2.I suggested that the meeting________ till tomorrow morning. A.should put off B.be put off C.is put off D.will put off 命题意图：此题旨在考查suggest （建议）后加宾语从句，从句谓语动词的用法。此题属四星级题。 知识依托：suggest/arrange/demand/insist/order/require等动词后的宾语从句中谓语用（should)+动词原形。另外像advise/idea/order/demand/suggestion等词的表语从句和同位语从句，谓语动词也用（should)+动词原形。 错解分析：A项应用should be put off(会议被延期）。 C、D项都不符合虚拟语气结构。 答案:B 3.When a pencil is put in a glass of water,it looks as if it________. A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken 命题意图：此题考查虚拟语气用于以as if(as though)引导的表语从句或状语从句。此题属四星级题目。 知识依托：如果从句与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had+过去分词”；表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would (might,could)+动词原形。” Li Ming speaks English as if he were an Englishman.(与现在事实相反） It looks as if it might rain.(与将来事实相反） It seems as if Tom had travelled a lot in China before.(与过去事实相反） 错解分析：本句意思是：当把铅笔放在一杯水里的时候，它看起来就跟断了似的。（其实没断）与现在事实相反。故选C项。 解题方法与技巧：看when a pencil is put in…中谓语时态。 答案:C ●锦囊妙计 做好虚拟语气，除了掌握基本的结构外，还要注意句子所表达的意义与现在过去，还是将来事实相反，看清时间状语，另外还要注意在其他结构中虚拟语气的运用。 1.在主语从句中谓语动词的虚拟语气结构为：“should+动词原形”表示惊奇，不相信，惋惜等。