2012届高考英语语法精讲精练教师版（第三讲 代词和数词）.docVIP

代词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一，也是考生容易出错的项目，因为代词具有较大灵活性。考生在做代词选择填空时最容易犯的错误是1）机械地套用语法规则；2） 单数 复数 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 人称代词 主格 I you[来源:Z§xx§k.Com][来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K] he she it we[来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:学科网] you[来源:学科网] they 宾格 me you him her it us You them 物主代词 形容 词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 指示代词 this that such these those such 相互代词 宾格 each other one another 所有格 each other’s one another’s 不定代词 可数 one each, many, (a) few ,both, another, either., neither 不可数 much, (a) little 可数不可数 any other all some 复合 不定代词 anyone anybody anything somebody something someone everyone everything everybody nobody nothing 疑问代词 who whom whose which what 连接代词 who whom whose which what（参见） who whom whose which that（参见） 1.人称代词 ①在句中作主语用主格，在句中作宾语,则用宾格； She teaches them physics. ②在句中作表语常用宾格； Who is it? It’s me. 但有时要用主格：It was I who told him the whole story. 在强调句型中,强调的是主语,故I用主格。 ③两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时其顺序是： 单数按23，1人称排列，复数按12，3人称顺序排列。 you, she and I ; we, you and they 2.物主代词 ①形容词性物主代词只能作宾语 We love our motherland. ②名词性物主代词可用作主语,表语和宾语 Your coat is black while mine is red. 3.反身代词 ①用作宾语、表语，或主语、宾语的同位语 He teaches himself Japanese every evening.（宾语） She is not quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。（表语） I myself can repair the bike.（主语的同位语） ②常用含有反身代词的惯用语归纳 by oneself= alone 独自 for oneself独立、为自己 be oneself处于正常状态,显得自然 enjoy oneself玩得愉快 seat oneself坐下 dress oneself in 给自己穿 devote oneself to专心于、献身于 help oneself to 自行取用、不用客气 come to oneself苏醒 make oneself at home 不要客气 4.指示代词 ①this和that是近指, that和those 是远指 I don’t want this book. I want that one. ②有时为了避免重复常用that/ those 来代表前面出现过的名词 At this time of yearthe weather here is much colder than that in Nanjing. ③this和that都可代表前面提到过的事情,若出现两个名词,指代前面的用that指代较后面的用this；但若指下文将要叙述事情,则只能用this，不能用that。此外，还可用于代替上文中出现过个单数或不可数名词，