基于单片机AT89C51的输入输出控制板设计.doc

学 号：  毕业设计说明书 GRADUATE DESIGN 设计题目：基于单片机AT89C51的输入输出控制板设计摘 要 随着经济的快速发展，单片机的应用也越来越广泛，不仅在工业上，而且在我们日常生活中见到的很多东西也都会用到单片机，可见单片机已成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分。近年来，由于智能化楼宇不断增温，加上人们对安全防护的需求也逐渐扩大，智能化门禁管理应运而生。人们逐渐习惯以门禁替代传统钥匙的出入方式，门禁管理给企业管理带来的效益和便利，使它的使用越来越广泛。门禁管理系统为通道和出入口的管理提供智能化手段，达到正常出入、维护秩序、防入侵等目的。解决钥匙管理和人员管理的难题，减低保安人员的工作压力，为工作场所提供一个高度安全有序的环境。 本课题主要是基于单片机AT89C51的输入输出控制板设计，利用下位单片机实现门禁控制并与PC上位机相通讯实现门禁上位机控制，最后实现与信息网络相联。通过控制器采集开关量信号的输入状态，通过串口实时显示到电脑的上位机监控界面上；通过电脑串口控制继电器的开和关，来实现对各种开关量信号的控制。 关键词 单片机AT89C51；上位机；串口通信；单片机控制板  Abstract With the rapid economic development,SCM(Single Chip Microcomputer) applications are increasingly being used,not only in industry,and a lot of things to see in our daily lives will be used ingle Chip Microcomputer,it shows that the SCM has become an indispensable part of our lives.In recent years,due to the intelligent building is constantly warming.Coupled with the demand for security has gradually expanded,intelligent access management have emerged,people become accustomed to in order to access alternative to the traditional key to access,the benefits and convenience of access management to the enterprise management,make its use more widely. Intelligent means of access control management system for the channel and import and export management,to achieve access,maintain order,intrusion prevention,etc.the purpose.Solve the problem of key management and personnel management,and reduce the pressure on security staff to provide a highly safe and orderly environment for the workplace. In this paper,input and output control panel design is based on AT89C51 ,The next bit micro- controller to achieve access control and access control PC control and PC host computer communication.Finally,associated with the information network . The input state of the switch signal collected by the controller,real-time display through the serial port to the PC monitoring interface of the computer; through the computer serial port to control the relays on and