盆腔炎反复发作因素分析.pdfVIP

2012 年第 25 卷第 10 期 · 医 理 溯 源 盆腔炎反复发作因素分析 要永卿，王 研，胡云华 指导：魏绍斌 成都中医药大学附属医院，四川 成都 610072 ［摘 要］目的：对造成盆腔炎（PID）反复发作的相关因素进行调查分析，为临床减少该病复发提供参考。 方法：采用问卷调查法，对 255 例 PID 复发患者进行调查。 结果：劳累、情绪抑郁焦虑、下生殖道感染、宫腔手术 史对 PID 反复发作的影响较非反复发作者更大，大部分患者在复发前无长期接触污染环境史，复发前有临近 器官感染即特殊病原体感染病史者较少。 结论：患者应注意休息、避免劳累，调畅情志，禁食辛辣之品，同时尽 量减少宫腔手术操作规范下生殖道感染，注意产后调适等以减少 PID 复发概率。 ［关键词］盆腔炎；调查分析；生殖道感染 ［中图分类号］R711.33 ［文献标识码］A ［文章编号］1004-6852(2012)10-0051-03 Analysis on Factors of Recurrent Pelvic Inflammatory Disease YAO Yong-qing, WANG Yan, HU Yun-hua Director: WEI Shao-bin Teaching Hospital of Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu 610072, China Objective: To provide reference for relapse decrease by investigating relevant factors influencing the relapse of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Method: All 255 patients with recurrent PID were surveyed with questionnaires. Result: Exhaustion, depression and anxiety, genital tract infection, history of intra-uterine surgery were influencing the relapse of PID. Most patients had no history of long-term exposure to environmental pollution before relapse and less infection of adjacent organs. Conclusion: Patient should rest, keep a good mood and eat no spicy food, trying to reduce genital tract infection due to intra-uterine surgery and have adjustment after birth, therefore to lower relapse rate of PID. pelvic inflammatory disease (PID); diagnosis; genital tract infection 盆腔炎性疾病简称为“盆腔炎” (pelvic infl- 候规范化研究、临床治疗方案的制定以及疗效的 ammatory disease，PID）［1 ］，是育龄期妇女的常 判定提供参考