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Myers’ PSYCHOLOGY
Chapter 17
Therapy
History of Treatment
Therapy
Psychotherapy
an emotionally charged, confiding interaction
between a trained therapist and someone
who suffers from psychological difficulties
Eclectic Approach
an approach to psychotherapy that,
depending on the client’s problems, uses
techniques from various forms of therapy
Therapy-
Psychoanalysis
Psychoanalysis
Freud believed the patient’s free associations,
resistances, dreams, and transferences – and
the therapist’s interpretations of them –
released previously repressed feelings,
allowing the patient to gain self-insight
use has rapidly decreased in recent years
Resistance
blocking from consciousness of anxiety-laden
material
Therapy-
Psychoanalysis
Interpretation
the analyst’s noting supposed dream
meanings, resistances, and other significant
behaviors in order to promote insight
Transference
the patient’s transfer to the analyst of
emotions linked with other relationships
e.g. love or hatred for a parent
Humanistic Therapy
Client-Centered Therapy
humanistic therapy developed by Carl
Rogers
therapist uses techniques such as active
listening within a genuine, accepting,
empathic environment to facilitate
clients’ growth
Humanistic Therapy
Active Listening-empathic listening in which the
listener echoes, restates, and clarifies
Behavior Therapy
Behavior Therapy
therapy that applies learning principles to the
elimination of unwanted behaviors
Counterconditioning
procedure that conditions new responses to
stimuli that trigger unwanted behaviors
based on classical conditioning
includes systematic desensitization and
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