χ型纠缠相干态的产生及贝尔型不等式的研究.docVIP

χ 型纠缠相干态的产生及贝尔型不等式的研 究 摘要：我们提出了一种新的纠缠相干态 -χ 型纠缠相干态的产生方案。这个过程是通过克尔介 质和线性光学器件来实现的。基于光子对称性测量和光子阈值测量，我们研究了 χ 型纠缠相 干态的量子非局域性。对于贝尔型不等式，它显示出强的违背。 关键词：纠缠相干态，态产生，贝尔型不等式 中图分类号： O43 Generation of the χ-type entangled coherent state and violations of Bell-type inequality Si Yu Song1,2, Shuhao Wang1,2, Gui Lu Long1,2 1 State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 2 Tsinghua National Laboratory For Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 Abstract: We propose a protocol to generate a new type of state, called the χ-type entangled coherent state. The process is realized by using one π-cross-Kerr medium and linear optical components. The quantum non-locality of the χ-type entangled coherent state is investigated based on photon-parity and photon-threshold measurements. We show that stronger violations of Bell-type inequality appear in the χ-type entangled state. Key words: entangled coherent states, state generation, Bell-type inequality 0 INTRODUCTION Entanglement is a key feature in quantum mechanics, which contributes to the non-local and non-classical behavior of quantum systems. Entanglement has great potential in quantum information processing, including quantum cryptography [1, 2, 3, 4], superdose coding [5, 6, 7], -1- quantum teleportation [8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 18, 19, 20, 17, 22, 13, 14, 21, 16, 15], and quantum computation [28, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27]. The Bell inequality was ?rst proposed in 1964 [29], and violations of this inequality can be regard as evidence of entanglement in two-qubit systems [30]. The Bell-Merman inequality [31] is the multi-qubit version of the Bell inequality in Ref. [29]. This inequality is based on the assumption that every party is allowed to choose between two measurement settings. The Bell-type inequality for continuous variable entangled states of two-mode electromagnetic ?elds are given by Banaszek and Wódkiewicz, who show that suc