高三英语情态动词2.pptVIP

情态动词用法小结（复习）;与be able to 的区别： can 只有现在和过去时态，强调能力； be able to有各种时态，表示一时的能力，强调结果。 Mary can play the piano .She has been able to play it since she was 5. Yesterday I was able to get home before the heavy rain. ; must;Should;used to 与would的区别 used to表示过去情况与现在不同; would只单纯表示过去的情况 ;need和dare 用作情态动词时，主要用在否定句、疑问句中，用作实义动词时, 可用于各种句式。 Need I come? Yes , you must./No,you needn’t. You neednt telephone him now. She dare not go out alone at night. We should dare to give our own opinion. We need to tell them the news. 注意：dare用作实义动词时，其否定句中的to可保留也可省略。 She doesnt dare to climb the tree. She doesnt dare climb the tree.;二、情态动词的完成式和进行式 modal verb+ have done: 对过去发生的事情进行评价、猜测，表示“应当已经、想必已经、本 来可以做但未做” I should have finished the work earlier. He isnt here. He must have missed the train. Where can (could) he have gone? You could(might) have been more careful. You ought to have come,but why didnt you? modal verb+be doing: 对正在发生的事情进行评价、猜测，表示“想必正在、可能正在、应 当正在” Its 12 oclock .They must be having lunch. They may be discussing the problem. He cant be telling the truth. She shouldnt be working like that.She is still so weak. ;情态动词专项练习 — I hear youve got a set of Australian coins. — I have a look? — Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should 2. He seldom listens to others. He answer for what he has done. A. shall B. will C. can D. would 3. — May I leave the office before 5 oclock in the afternoon? — No, Im afraid you . A. neednt B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. wont 4. — Shall I tell John about it? — No, you . I dont know his telephone number. A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 5. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must;6. The traffic light is red, so I stop my car. A. must B. have to C. can D. mustnt 7. — What happened to the young trees we planted? — The trees