变型蔡氏混沌系统的控制技术研究.pdfVIP

变型蔡氏混沌系统的控制技术研究 摘 要 本文首先对混沌现象、混沌理论进行了详实的探讨，进而引出了混沌蔡氏电路 及此次课题的研究对象变型蔡氏电路。对变型蔡氏电路的控制研究主要从两个大的 方向来出发，一个是理论和实践相结合的方向，这里有硬件和软件之分，硬件实现 是通过“振荡吸收器”技术控制变型蔡氏电路，软件实现是通过建立数学模型，并 用 VB 语言编程对数学模型进行模拟并计算 Lyapunov 指数，进而模拟变型蔡氏电 路的混沌行为及混沌控制过程；另一个大的方向是理论上的研究，利用模糊控制的 理念来使混沌系统进入稳定态。 “振荡吸收器”控制法，是把混沌系统耦合到一个简单的参数易于改变的系统 上，该系统是线性的。通过对该简单系统的参数调节，进而实现对混沌系统的控制。 混沌模糊控制的基本做法是通过对混沌电路电容电压的峰值进行采样,再经比 较器比较后送入模糊控制器，经模糊化使输入转化为模糊量，通过采用模糊控制规 则，计算出输出量，最后经过解模糊转化为控制信号，来改变蔡氏二极管特性曲线 的斜率，将混沌运动控制到周期态。 关键词：混沌，变型蔡氏电路，混沌控制，“振荡吸收器”技术，模糊控制 1 变型蔡氏混沌系统的控制技术研究 Abstract This text has carried on the full and accurate discussion to the Chaos phenomenon, Chaos theory at first, and then has drawn the research object becoming type Cais circuit of circuit and this subject of Cai of Chaos. Study to set out from two great directions mainly in control on becoming type Cais circuit, one is direction in which the theory combines with practice, heres the differences of hardware and software, the hardware realizes that technology controls becoming type Cais circuit through shaking the absorber , the software realize that passes and sets up the mathematics model, and imitate and calculate Lyapunov index to the mathematics model with the language programming of VB, and then the simulation becoming type Cai, Chaos behavior and Chaos of the circuit control the course; Another great direction is the research in theory , make use of fuzzy idea that controls to make the Chaos system enter the attitude of stabilizing. shake absorber control law is to reach one simple parameter at the easy system that change Chaos systematic coupling, this system is line