初三英语专题_直接引语和间接引语讲解及练习.docVIP

初三英语专题 直接引语和间接引语讲解及练习 直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。例： “I remember I had seen you.” I said. “What’s you name?” she asked. Mary said she had already seen the film. He replied that he was going by train. 将直接引语变为间接引语时要做一些相应的变化，主要有以下几种情况。 1. 时态的变化 一般现在时→一般过去时 一般将来时→过去将来时 现在进行时→过去进行时 一般过去时→过去完成时 现在完成时→过去完成时 例：He said: “I came to help you.”” He said that he had come to help me. *直接引语如果是客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。 例：He said: “Light travels much faster than sound.” He said that light travels much faster than sound. 2. 时间状语的变化 now →then last month→the month before today→that night today→that day three days ago → three days before tomorrow→ the next day this week→that week next month→the next month yesterday→the day before the day after tomorrow→in two days 例：She said, “I went there yesterday.” She said that she had gone there the day before. 3. 指示代词的变化 this→that these→those She said: “I will come this morning.” She said that she would go that morning. 4. 地点状语的变化 here→there He said, “My sister was here three days ago.” He said that his sister had been there three days before. 5. 谓语动词的变化 come →go She said, “I will come here tomorrow.” She said that she would go there the next day. 6. 人称的变化 直接引语变间接引语相当于把直接引语变为宾语从句。因此直接引语的人称要做相应变化。 ①直接引语的主语为第一人称时，变为间接引语要和主句的主语保持一致。 He said: “I will go to Beijing tomorrow.” He said that he would go to Beijing the next day. ②直接引语的主语为第二人称时，要和主句的宾语保持一致。 例：He said to me: “You will leave tomorrow.” He told me that I would leave the next day. ③直接引语是第三人称为主语时，变间接引语时不变。 例：He said to me: “My sister will leave tomorrow.” He told me that his sister would leave tomorrow. He said to us: “They want to come.” He told us that they wanted to go. （二）句式的改变 1. 直接引语是陈述句时，变成用连词that（只起连接作用，没有任何意义）引导的宾语从句，句中时态、人称指示代词、时间、地点等作相应变化。 例：He said: “You can swim here.” He told me that I could swim ther