板坯连铸推钢机设计毕业设计.doc

板坯连铸推钢机设计 摘要 本次设计的推钢机为齿条式推钢机，齿条式推钢机通过齿轮齿条的啮合传动把电动机的旋转运动转变为齿条的直线运动，带动推杆完成推钢。其工作可靠，传动效率高，推力和行程大，但设备自身较重。目前齿轮齿条式推钢机应用比较广泛。设计分析论述了设计方案，包括推钢机的分类与特点和设计方案的确定；进行了主传动系统的设计与计算，包括原始的设计参数，电动机的计算与校核，联轴器的计算与校核以及减速器的选择；进行了主要零部件的设计与计算，包括齿轮-齿条啮合处齿轮强度校核计算，轴的强度计算，轴承的选择与计算以及键的选择与校核；然后进行了设备维修、安装、润滑及密封的设计。 关键词：推钢机；钢坯；齿条式推钢机 A design for pushing steel machine Abstract This design of the pushing steel machine is the type of gear, the gear type pushes steel machine pass wheel gear matches to spread to move to revolve the sport change to the electric motor into the gear to exercise straightly, arouse to push the pole complete to push the steel. Its work is dependable, spreading to move the efficiency high, push the dint is big with the route of travel, but the equipments oneself is more heavy. The current wheel gear type pushes the steel machine application more extensive. Design the analysis discusses to design the project, including the classification that push the steel machine and characteristics with design the project to really settle;Proceeding the lord spreads the design that move the system and calculation, include the primitive design parameter, the calculation of the electric motor and check, the calculation of the stalk machine and check and decelerate the choice of the machine;Proceeded the design of the main the parts of zero and calculation, include the wheel gear match a choice for the wheel gear strength school calculates to calculate, axial strength calculation, bearings and the choice between calculation and key and check;Then proceeded the equipments maintain, install, lubrication and sealed design. Keywords: the pushing steel machine；steel billet;rack-typepusher 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1 设计的背景及目的 1 1.2国内外连铸的发展 1 1.3推钢机研究状况 3 1.4研究方法及内容 4 2 设计方案评述 5 2.1推钢机的分类与特点 5 2.2设计方案的确定 5 2.2.1传动系统的分析 5 2.2.2齿轮和齿条设计 9 2.2.3推杆的设计 10 3 电机功率计算与验算 11 3.1根据连铸推钢机的工作特点定性选电机 11 3.2根据负载要求选择电动机的容量 11 3.2.1推钢机所需工作功率 11 3.2.2选电机额定功率 11 3.3确定电机转速 12 3.4电动机的校核 13 3.4.1过载能力校核 13 4 主要零件强度计算校核