新型干法水泥工业煤粉中矿物质分布规律研究.doc

  新型干法水泥工业煤粉中矿物质分布规律 研究# 郝娟，张洪，杨可洋，李亚男，陆超** 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 （中国矿业大学化工学院，江苏 徐州 221116） 摘要：采集了河南新乡同力水泥厂（HN）、山西西城水泥厂（SX）和江苏南京中国水泥厂（JS） 煤粉，利用浮沉法、激光粒度分析等手段研究了三个水泥厂煤粉中矿物质的分布规律。研究 发现，三个煤粉样品都呈现出灰分随着粒度增加而降低的规律。HN 煤样的产率分布主要集 -3 -3 HN 和 JS 煤样也整体呈现出中间密度级颗粒含量少、低密度级和高密度级含量较高的规律。 -3 磨过程中难以磨细。而 HN 和 JS 煤样低密度细粒级物料含量较多，高密度级大颗粒依然存在， 说明磨煤过程中有机质被磨细，且存在难磨矿物颗粒。 关键词：水泥厂；煤粉；粒度分布；矿物质分布 中图分类号：TQ 534 Study on the Mineral Matter Distribution of Pulverized Coals in New Dry Cement Plants HAO Juan, ZHANG Hong, YANG Keyang, LI Yanan, LU Chao (School of Chemical Engineering & Technology, China University of Mining & Technology, JiangSu XuZhou 221116) Abstract: Three pulverized coals were sampled from Tongli Cement Plant in Henan Province (HN), Xicheng Cement Plant in Shanxi Province (SX) and Nanjing China Cement Plant in Jiangsu Province (JS), respectively. Their mineral distribution was investigated using float-sink method, laser particle size analysis et al. It was found that the ash contents in all the three samples decrease with the increase of particle size. HN coal sample mainly consists of particles with size between 10-50μm, and density fraction below 1.6 g·cm-3 and higher than 2.1 g·cm-3, indicating a high liberation of mineral matter from organic matrix. Also, both HN and JS samples have a low content of intermediate-density particles and a high content of low-density and high-density particles. In SX sample, no -20μm particles can be found in -1.5g.cm-3 density fraction, indicating that organic part in this coal is difficult to grind. In both HN and JS coal samples, large volume of fine light particles with low density and a few coarse particles with high density can be found, indicating that in the two samples organic matters were ground into fine particles and some hard mineral particles were difficult to grind. Keywords: cement plant; pulverized coal; size distribution; mineral distribution 0 引言 近年来煤炭在水泥生产中所占成本越来越高，煤炭成本已经占到熟料生产成本一半以 上，降低煤耗可以显著提高水泥厂经济效益[1]。另一方面，煤炭质