毕业设计（论文）--基于MATLAB的图像分割算法研究.doc

基于MATLAB的图像分割算法研究 PAGE 52 PAGE 53 摘 要 本文从原理和应用效果上对经典的图像分割方法如边缘检测、阈值分割技术和区域增长等进行了分析。对梯度算法中的Roberts算子、Sobel算子、Prewitt算子、拉普拉斯(Laplacian)算子、LoG(Laplacian-Gauss)算子、坎尼（Canny）算子的分割步骤、分割方式、分割准则相互比较可以看出根据坎尼（Canny）边缘算子的3个准则得出的边缘检测结果最满意。而阈值分割技术的关键在于阈值的确定，只有阈值确定好了才能有效的划分物体与背景，但这种方法只对于那些灰度分布明显，背景与物体差别大的图像的分割效果才明显。区域增长的基本思想是将具有相似性质的像素集合起来构成新区域。与此同时本文还分析了图像分割技术研究的方向。 关键词：图像处理 图像分割 Abstract This article analyses the application effect to the classics image segmentation method like the edge examination, territory value division technology, and the region growth and so on.For comparing the Roberts operator, Sobel operator, Prewitt operator, the operator of Laplacian and the operator of LoG(Laplacian-Gauss),Canny operator in gradient algorithm,the step, the way and the standard of the image segmentation,we can find out the three standard of Canny edge operator the edge detection result of reaching most satisfy. And the key point of threshold segmentation lie in fixing the threshold value, it is good to have only threshold value to determine it then can be effective to divide object and background,but this kind of method is good to those gray scales,the big difference image effect between the background and obiect. The basic idea of area is to form the new region from similar nature.And also, this paper analyses the research direction of image segmentation technology at the same time. Key words: image processing image segmentation operator 目 录（一般目录要求最多是三级目录，不要出现四级目录） TOC \o 1-4 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc138682650 第一章 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc138682652 1.1数字图像处理的基本特点 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc138682653 1.1.1数字图像处理的信息大多是二维信息，处理信息量很大（三级标题有问题） 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc138682654 1.1.2数字图像处理占用的频带较宽 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc138682655 1.1.3数字图像中各个像素是不独立的，其相关性大 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc138682656 1.1.4作合适的假定或附加新的测量 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc138682657 1.1.5数字图像处理后的图像受人的因素影响较大 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc138682658 1.2数字图像处理的优点 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc138682659 1.2.1再现性好 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc138682660 1.2.2处理精度高 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc