毕业设计--基于J2EE的JAVA教学网站的开发.doc

摘要 随着计算机和网络技术的不断发展，社会的信息化程度越来越高，信息技术正逐渐渗透到各个领域，网络教学的蓬勃发展是一个很好的例子。与以往使用独立的计算机进行辅助教学相比，网络教学利用计算机可以更加有效地利用资源，并可通过网络实现老师和学生进行更广泛的交流，能够充分调动学生的主动性，更好地实施素质教育，符合新时代教育形式的要求。因此，建立一个网络教学平台势在必行。网络教学系统是在校园网中建立一个辅助教学的 IT 环境，在这个环境中可以实现教师备课、课件制作、授课、批改作业、学生自主学习、在线考试、师生交流、答疑等教学环节。 2EE 架构，是针对目前教学存在的问题，结合了网络教学的主流模式和国内外的最新理论成果，同时采用了目前较为成熟的网络技术。从网络教学系统的设计目标、用户特点和运行环境出发，详细探讨了系统的需求和功能特点。以 J2EE 技术、MVC 模式的思想为基础，采用 B/S 多层体系结构，分析并设计了网络教学系统，提出了一个新型网络教学系统的解决方案，并且对其中的主要功能作了示例性的实现。关键词：J2EE 架构网络教学系统,MVC框架,B/S 模式Abstract As the computer and network technology rapidly develop, the information society is produced, and information technology is gradually penetrate into various fields, the vigorous development of network teaching is a good example. Compared with former CAI(computer aided instruction) software, network teaching can make fully use of computer resources efficient, make teachers interacting with students through network, promote the initiatively of students, put all-round education in practice. The network teaching is fit to the requests of education in a new era, and so, it is urgent to build a platform for network teaching. The network teaching system is used to build an IT environment for computer aided instruction system. In this IT environment, we can use it to prepare lecture, make PPT、teach、correct students’papers、 self-study、 exam on line、 communicate between teachers and students、answering students’ questions , and so on. System USES a J2EE architecture is aiming at the problems in the teaching, combined with the network teaching pattern and the latest mainstream theory results at home and abroad, and adopted at present relatively mature network technology. Paper from the network teaching system design goal, the user and operation characteristics of environment, detailed the demand of the system are discussed and features. With the J2EE technology, the MVC pattern thought as the foundation, the B/S multi-layer system structure, analysis and design of network teaching system, thi